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  2. Argument from free will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_free_will

    The argument from free will, also called the paradox of free will or theological fatalism, contends that omniscience and free will are incompatible and that any conception of God that incorporates both properties is therefore inconceivable. [citation needed] See the various controversies over claims of God's omniscience, in particular the ...

  3. Free will in theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will_in_theology

    Jewish philosophy stresses that free will is a product of the intrinsic human soul, using the word neshama (from the Hebrew root n.sh.m. or .נ.ש.מ meaning "breath"), but the ability to make a free choice is through Yechida (from Hebrew word "yachid", יחיד, singular), the part of the soul that is united with God, [citation needed] the only being that is not hindered by or dependent on ...

  4. On the Bondage of the Will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Bondage_of_the_Will

    Despite his own criticisms of contemporary Roman Catholicism, Erasmus argued that it needed reformation from within and that Luther had gone too far.He held that all humans possessed free will and that the doctrine of predestination conflicted with the teachings and thrust [1] of the Bible, which continually calls wayward humans to repent.

  5. Biblical allusions in Shakespeare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_allusions_in...

    Biblical allusions in Shakespeare. According to Dr. Naseeb Shaheen, Shakespeare, in writing his plays, "seldom borrows biblical references from his sources, even when those sources contain many references." [1] Roy Battenhouse notes that the Shakespearean tragedy "frequently echoes Bible language or paradigm, even when the play's setting is ...

  6. Grace in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity

    t. e. In Western Christian theology, grace is created by God who gives it as help to one because God desires one to have it, not necessarily because of anything one has done to earn it. [1] It is understood by Western Christians to be a spontaneous gift from God to people – "generous, free and totally unexpected and undeserved" [2] – that ...

  7. Predestination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination

    Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. [1] Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby God's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will.

  8. On the Consolation of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Consolation_of...

    Boethius engages with the nature of predestination and free will, the problem of evil and the "problem of desert", [5] human nature, virtue, and justice. He speaks about the nature of free will and determinism when he asks whether God knows and sees all, or does man have free will. On human nature, Boethius says that humans are essentially good ...

  9. Prevenient grace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevenient_grace

    Conditional preservation. v. t. e. Prevenient grace (or preceding grace or enabling grace) is a Christian theological concept that refers to the grace of God in a person's life which precedes and prepares to conversion. The concept was first developed by Augustine of Hippo (354–430), was affirmed by the Second Council of Orange (529) and has ...