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flatworm, any of the phylum Platyhelminthes, a group of soft-bodied, usually much flattened invertebrates. A number of flatworm species are free-living, but about 80 percent of all flatworms are parasitic—i.e., living on or in another organism and securing nourishment from it.
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth-, meaning "worm") [4] are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.
Flat Worm Characteristics. Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical and dorsoventrally flattened meaning ‘they look like a ribbon’. Their bodies have 3 layers of tissues with organs and organelles however, they contain no internal cavity.
Flatworms have a mesoderm cell layer and simple organ systems. They also show cephalization and bilateral symmetry. Many flatworms are parasites with vertebrate hosts.
flatworm, or platyhelminth, Any of a phylum (Platyhelminthes) of soft-bodied, usually much-flattened worms, including both free-living and parasitic species. Flatworms live in a variety of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats worldwide.
Platyhelminthes, commonly known as flatworms, are a diverse phylum of simple, bilaterally symmetrical, and unsegmented invertebrates. They exhibit a dorsoventrally flattened body and include free-living forms like planarians, as well as parasitic species such as tapeworms and flukes.
Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) are a group of bilaterally symmetrical, acoelomate, soft-bodied invertebrate animals found in marine, freshwater as well as moist terrestrial environments. Flatworm species include: Turbellaria. Tapeworms. Polycladida.
One of the most notable characteristics of flatworms is their bilateral symmetry. This means that if you were to draw a line down the center of a flatworm’s body, both halves would mirror each other in terms of structure and shape.
Flatworm - Anatomy, Reproduction, Parasitism: The mesenchyme consists of fixed cells, free cells, and a fibrous matrix. Typically the flatworm brain is a bilobed mass of tissue with nerve cords. The muscular system is well-developed. The excretory system consists of protonephridia.
The flatworms are acoelomate organisms that include many free-living and parasitic forms. Most of the flatworms are classified in the superphylum Lophotrochozoa, which also includes the mollusks and annelids. The Platyhelminthes consist of two lineages: the Catenulida and the Rhabditophora.