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Map. Rail transportation in the United States consists primarily of freight shipments along a well integrated network of standard gauge private freight railroads that also extend into Canada and Mexico. The United States has the largest rail transport network of any country in the world, about 160,000 miles (260,000 km).
The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast (1820s–1850s) to the settlement of the West (1850s–1890s). The American railroad mania began with the founding of the first passenger and freight line in the country ...
1810s–1830s. 1800–1825 Various inventors and entrepreneurs make suggestions about building model railways in the United States. Around Coalbrookdale in the United Kingdom, mining railways become increasingly common. An early steam locomotive is given a test run in 1804, but is then wrecked carelessly.
Railroads played a large role in the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution in the North-east 1810–1850 to the settlement of the West 1850–1890. The American railroad mania began with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1828 and flourished until the Panic of 1873 bankrupted many companies and temporarily ended growth.
On April 1, 1830, a double-tracked 3,800-foot (1,200 m)-long railroad was in full operation. By 1833, this railroad had been completed to Hamburg, South Carolina for a total length of 137 miles (220 km). At that time, it was the longest railroad in the world. This was the first railroad to use steam locomotives regularly.
About 700 railroads operate common carrier freight service in the United States. There are about 160,141 mi (257,722 km) of railroad track in the United States, nearly all standard gauge. Reporting marks are listed in parentheses. [1] A&R Terminal Railroad (ART) Aberdeen and Rockfish Railroad (AR) Aberdeen, Carolina and Western Railway (ACWR)
Erie Railroad. Erie-Lackawanna Railroad. Erie Lackawanna Railway. Evansville, Indianapolis and Terre Haute Railway. Evansville and Terre Haute Railroad. Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad. Florida East Coast Railway (now class 2) Fonda, Johnstown and Gloversville Railroad. Fort Smith and Western Railroad.
Boston and Albany Railroad, New York Central Railroad: Boston–Chicago [1915] 1913–1920 Buffalo Day Express: Pennsylvania: Washington, D.C.–Buffalo, New York [1933] 1900–1968 Buffalo Express: Lehigh Valley Railroad, Grand Trunk Western Railroad: Toronto–Buffalo, New York [1905] 1902–1914 Buffalo Express: New York Central