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  2. Capital punishment in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Italy

    The use of capital punishment in Italy has been banned since 1889, with the exception of the period 1926–1947, encompassing the rule of Fascism in Italy and the early restoration of democracy. Before the unification of Italy in 1860, capital punishment was performed in almost all pre-unitarian states, except for Tuscany , where, starting from ...

  3. Capital punishment in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Europe

    The Kingdom of Italy had abolished the death penalty for civilians with the adoption of the Zanardelli Penal Code of 1889 (previously it had not been applied in Tuscany alone since 1859, or even earlier, for brief periods starting in 1786), but the Fascists reintroduced capital punishment in 1926, then expanding its range of cases with the 1930 ...

  4. Capital punishment by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_country

    Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state -sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. Since the mid-19th century many countries have abolished or discontinued the practice. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In 2022, the five countries that executed the ...

  5. Cities for Life Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities_for_Life_Day

    Cities for Life Day is a worldwide festivity that supports the abolition of the death penalty.It is celebrated on November 30 of each year—the day in 1786 that the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, under the reign of Pietro Leopoldo (later Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II), became the first civil state in the world to do away with torture and capital punishment.

  6. Rocco Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocco_Code

    Rocco Code. Rocco code was an Italian list of crimes which were punishable with the death penalty, it was introduced in 1930 and was put in force on July 1, 1931, during the Italian Empire. It also reintroduced capital punishment for more common crimes. It was used sparsely until the outbreak of war in 1940 and a total of 26 executions were ...

  7. Villarbasse massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villarbasse_massacre

    The last execution in Italy for common crimes [3] took place on March 4, 1947, at 7:45 AM when D'Ignoti, Puleo and La Barbera were shot to death in a rifle range by a 36-man firing squad. [4] Enrico De Nicola refused to commute their sentences to life in prison. [5] Italian Parliament eventually abolished capital punishment in early 1948. [2]

  8. Hanging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging

    Detail from a painting by Pisanello, 1436–1438. Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature. Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in Homer ...

  9. Poena cullei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poena_cullei

    Poena cullei. "Ertränkung in Faß oder Sack" (Drowning in Barrel or Sack), a 1560 sketch showing capital punishment. Poena cullei (Latin, 'penalty of the sack') [1] under Roman law was a type of death penalty imposed on a subject who had been found guilty of patricide. The punishment consisted of being sewn up in a leather sack, with an ...