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  2. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Other names. MTHFR deficiency. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is the most common genetic cause of elevated serum levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). It is caused by genetic defects in MTHFR, which is an important enzyme in the methyl cycle. [1]

  3. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenetetrahydrofolate...

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, and it is encoded by the MTHFR gene. [5] Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a cosubstrate for homocysteine remethylation to ...

  4. 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5,10-methenyltetrahydrofo...

    5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficiency; Other names: MTHFS deficiency: Axial T1-weighted MRI of the brain at 10 months old showing under-myelination of the internal capsules, relative under-myelination of the remainder of the subcortical white matter, and a thin corpus callosum.

  5. Compound heterozygosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_heterozygosity

    Compound heterozygosity. In medical genetics, compound heterozygosity is the condition of having two or more heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state; that is, an organism is a compound heterozygote when it has two recessive alleles for the same gene, but with those two alleles ...

  6. Gilbert's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert's_syndrome

    Gilbert syndrome produces an elevated level of unconjugated bilirubin in the bloodstream, but normally has no consequences. Mild jaundice may appear under conditions of exertion, stress, fasting, and infections, but the condition is otherwise usually asymptomatic. [7][8] Severe cases are seen by yellowing of the skin tone and yellowing of the ...

  7. Alkaptonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaptonuria

    Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited genetic disease which is caused by a mutation in the HGD gene for the enzyme homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.5); if a person inherits an abnormal copy from both parents (it is a recessive condition), the body accumulates an intermediate substance called homogentisic acid in the blood and tissues.

  8. Levomefolic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levomefolic_acid

    It is synthesized in the absorptive cells of the small intestine from polyglutamylated dietary folate. It is a methylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate. Levomefolic acid is generated by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (MTHF) and used to recycle homocysteine back to methionine by methionine ...

  9. rs1801133 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rs1801133

    Meta-analysis. Overview. C677T or rs1801133 is a genetic variation—a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)—in the MTHFR gene. Among Americans the frequency of T-homozygosity ranges from 1% or less among people of sub-Saharan African descent to 20% or more among Italians and Hispanics. [1] It has been related to.