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Untreated infections or infections that don't respond well to treatment can spread to nearby tissues. Infection of the mastoid, the bony protrusion behind the ear, is called mastoiditis. This infection can result in damage to the bone and the formation of pus-filled cysts.
The common ear infection can sometimes lead to hearing problems and, rarely, serious and even life-threatening complications. Some issues can affect the bones behind the ear or the eardrum.
An ear infection, also called acute otitis media, is a sudden infection in your middle ear. The middle ear is the air-filled space between your eardrum and inner ear. It houses the delicate bones that transmit sound vibrations from your eardrum to your inner ear so you can hear.
Ear infections can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. But whether you get an outer or middle ear infection depends on how you become infected.
If you have any of the following, you may be at an increased risk for developing an ear infection: Exposure to tobacco smoke (firsthand or secondhand) Allergy symptoms. A cold or upper respiratory symptoms. Anyone with an ear can develop an ear infection, but the part of the ear that becomes infected and why can vary.
Allergies, post-nasal drainage, sinus infections, common cold viruses, and problems with the tonsils can all prevent enough air from passing into the middle ear.
Key points. Is your child's ear hurting? It could be an ear infection. Some ear infections, in particular some middle ear infections, need antibiotic treatment, but many can get better without antibiotics. Talk to your child's healthcare provider about the best treatment. Overview. Children are more likely than adults to get ear infections.
Causes and risk factors. Complications. Treatment. Seeking medical help. Diagnosis. Prevention. Experiencing inner ear discomfort or constant pressure, pus drainage, or hearing loss may be...
Ear infections are not only painful but can also pose serious health risks if left untreated. Whether you’re a concerned parent or a sufferer of recurring ear problems, understanding the consequences of untreated ear infections is important.
Allergies, exposure to cigarette smoke, too much water in the ear for too long, and fluid buildup can also be the culprits. Treatment for an ear infection ranges from self-care to surgery, depending on the underlying cause. This article reviews types of ear infections, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and outlook.