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Gerald Anderson Lawson (December 1, 1940 – April 9, 2011) was an American electronic engineer.Besides being one of the first African-American computer engineers in Silicon Valley, Lawson was also known for his work in designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console, leading the team that refined ROM cartridges for durable used as commercial video game cartridges.
From the late 1970s to mid-1990s, the majority of home video game systems were cartridge-based. [9] The Fairchild Channel F was the first video game console to feature games on interchangeable ROM cartridges. As compact disc technology came to be widely used for data storage, most hardware companies moved from cartridges to CD-based game systems.
Patent: Cartridge programmable video game apparatus US 4095791 A; The Untold Story of the Invention of the Video Game Cartridge—how the Channel F's video game cartridge was created (January 22, 2015). Channel F was 1977's top game system—before Atari wiped it out at The A.V. Club ' s AUX (4/09/2017)
Google paid tribute to Gerald “Jerry” Lawson on Thursday by featuring the video game pioneer as the subject of a […] The post Video game pioneer Jerry Lawson honored with Google Doodle ...
The first video games were created on mainframe computers in the 1950s, typically with text-only displays or computer printouts, and limited to simple games like Tic Tac Toe or Nim. [1] Eventually displays with rudimentary vector displays for graphics were available, leading to titles like Spacewar! in 1962. [2]
He would go on to create the first commercial video game consoles, among several other patented advances in video games and electronic toys. [24] As he approached retirement, Baer partnered with Bob Pelovitz of Acsiom, LLC, and they invented and marketed toy and game ideas from 1983 until Baer's death. [25]
Created for the 1990 Nintendo World Championships, these cartridges are among the rarest Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) games on the market.
Pong was the first arcade video game to ever receive universal acclaim. Concurrently, Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney had the idea of making a coin-operated system to run Spacewar! By 1971, the two had developed Computer Space with Nutting Associates, the first arcade video game. [7] Bushnell and Dabney struck out on their own and formed Atari.