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  2. Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect...

    Lishan Didan, translated as 'our language' is often confused with a similar language called Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic (which is also referred to as "Lishan Didan"). The term targum is often used to describe the two different languages called Lishan Didan, as it is a traditional and common term for the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects.

  3. Judeo-Aramaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Aramaic_languages

    Eventually, the Targums became standard in Judaea and Galilee also. Liturgical Aramaic, as used in the Kaddish and a few other prayers, was a mixed dialect, to some extent influenced by Biblical Aramaic and the Targums. Among religious scholars, Hebrew continued to be understood, but Aramaic appeared in even the most sectarian of writings.

  4. Targum (Aramaic dialects) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_(Aramaic_dialects)

    Targum (Aramaic dialects) Targum is used by the Jews of northern Iraq and Kurdistan to refer to a variety of Aramaic dialects spoken by them till recent times. For details of these dialects, see Judeo-Aramaic language. The word "targum" simply means "translation" in Hebrew, and the primary reference of the term is the Aramaic Bible translations ...

  5. Targum Onkelos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_Onkelos

    In Talmudic times, readings from the Torah within the synagogues were rendered, verse-by-verse, into an Aramaic translation. To this day, the oldest surviving custom with respect to the Yemenite Jewish prayer-rite is the reading of the Torah and the Haftara with the Aramaic translation (in this case, Targum Onkelos for the Torah and Targum Jonathan ben 'Uzziel for the Haftarah).

  6. Mizrahi Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews

    Mizrahi Jews (Hebrew: יהודי המִזְרָח), also known as Mizrahim (מִזְרָחִים) or Mizrachi (מִזְרָחִי) and alternatively referred to as Oriental Jews or Edot HaMizrach (עֲדוֹת־הַמִּזְרָח, lit. 'Communities of the East'), [1] are terms used in Israeli discourse to refer to a grouping of Jewish ...

  7. Targum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

    11th century Hebrew Bible with targum, perhaps from Tunisia, found in Iraq: part of the Schøyen Collection. A targum (Imperial Aramaic: תרגום 'interpretation, translation, version') was an originally spoken translation of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Hebrew: תַּנַ״ךְ, romanized: Tana"kh) that a professional translator (מְתוּרגְמָן mǝṯurgǝmān) would give in ...

  8. Judeo-Iranian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Iranian_languages

    Iranian cities with local Jewish dialect [1]. The Judeo-Iranian languages (or dialects) are a number of related Jewish variants of Iranian languages spoken throughout the formerly extensive realm of the Persian Empire.

  9. Jewish Palestinian Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Palestinian_Aramaic

    Jewish Palestinian Aramaic. Jewish Aramaic also known as Jewish Western Aramaic was a Western Aramaic language spoken by the Jews during the Classic Era in Judea and the Levant, specifically in Hasmonean, Herodian and Roman Judaea and adjacent lands in the late first millennium BCE, and later in Syria Palaestina and Palaestina Secunda in the ...