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  2. Promissory note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promissory_note

    A 1926 promissory note from the Imperial Bank of India, Rangoon, Burma for 20,000 rupees plus interest. A promissory note, sometimes referred to as a note payable, is a legal instrument (more particularly, a financing instrument and a debt instrument), in which one party (the maker or issuer) promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of money to the other (the payee), either at a fixed or ...

  3. Demand guarantee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_guarantee

    Major differences distinguish letters of credit from "demand guarantees"; in the latter instrument the obligation to pay is conditioned within the terms of the bank's promise, therefore if the demand guarantee is payable upon the beneficiary's written first demand he is assured payment notwithstanding any defence related to any other underlying ...

  4. Guarantee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarantee

    Guarantee. A guarantee is a form of transaction in which one person, to obtain some trust, confidence or credit for another, agrees to be answerable for them. It may also designate a treaty through which claims, rights or possessions are secured. [1] It is to be differentiated from the colloquial "personal guarantee" in that a guarantee is a ...

  5. Loan agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan_agreement

    Loan agreements are documented via their commitment letters, agreements that reflect the understandings reached between the involved parties, a promissory note, and a collateral agreement (such as a mortgage or a personal guarantee). Loan agreements offered by regulated banks are different from those that are offered by finance companies in ...

  6. Bond (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)

    e. In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to provide cash flow to the creditor (e.g. repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of ...

  7. Interest-only loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest-only_loan

    Interest-only loan. An interest-only loan is a loan in which the borrower pays only the interest for some or all of the term, with the principal balance unchanged during the interest-only period. At the end of the interest-only term the borrower must renegotiate another interest-only mortgage, [1] pay the principal, or, if previously agreed ...

  8. Warrant of payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_of_payment

    Finance. In financial transactions, a warrant is a written order by one person that instructs or authorises another person to pay a specified recipient a specific amount of money or supply goods at a specific date. [1] A warrant may or may not be negotiable and may be a bearer instrument that authorises payment to the warrant holder on demand ...

  9. Unpaid principal balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpaid_principal_balance

    Unpaid principal balance (UPB) is the portion of a loan (e.g. a mortgage loan) at a certain point in time that has not yet been remitted to the lender. [1]For a typical consumer loan such as a home mortgage or automobile loan, the original unpaid principal balance is the amount borrowed, and therefore the amount the borrower owes the lender on the origination date of the loan.