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Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) [a] was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life.
King Charles the Martyr, or Charles, King and Martyr, is a title of Charles I, who was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 until his execution on 30 January 1649. The title is used by high church Anglicans who regard Charles's execution as a martyrdom .
The Society of King Charles the Martyr was founded in 1894 with the stated purpose of "intercessory prayer for the defence of the Church of England against the attacks of her enemies." Since then, the objectives have extended to religious devotion in keeping with the traditions of Anglo-Catholicism.
The reverse depicts the King's cypher in gold. The goldwork was engineered by Seth Kennedy, a scholar from the Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Trust . [ 3 ] The watered silk ribbon is pale blue, is formed into a bow and is made by Philip Treacy ; the colour of the ribbon is based on that of George V .
The king has stepped away from a majority of his public-facing duties while fighting an unspecified cancer, although he did step out for the traditional Easter service with his wife, smiling as he ...
His trip to Cardiff is the final stop in his tour of the four home nations.
The 1552 prayer book had been used until the Book of Common Order ' s introduction and the 1552 Communion office remained largely unchanged in English prayer books until the 1662 prayer book. The Scottish service book, also known as The Form of Prayers, was revised in 1564 to further approximate Calvin's liturgy. [6]
The official style of Charles II was "Charles the Second, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc." [144] The claim to France was only nominal, and had been asserted by every English monarch since Edward III, regardless of the amount of French territory actually controlled.