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File input and output (I/O) is not part of the C language itself but instead is handled by libraries (such as the C standard library) and their associated header files (e.g. stdio.h). File handling is generally implemented through high-level I/O which works through streams. A stream is from this perspective a data flow that is independent of ...
ENIAC Short Code [1] 1948 Plankalkül (year of concept publication) Konrad Zuse: none (unique language) 1949 EDSAC Initial Orders: David Wheeler: ENIAC coding system 1949 Short Code (originally known as Brief Code) John Mauchly and William F. Schmitt ENIAC Short Code Year Name Chief developer, company Predecessor(s)
Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist. [3] He created the C programming language and the Unix operating system and B language with long-time colleague Ken Thompson. [3]
C++ (also under C) Smalltalk. Objective-C (hybrid of C and Smalltalk) Swift (also under Ruby, Python, and Haskell) Cobra (support both dynamic and static types) Ruby (also under Perl) Swift (also under Objective-C, Python, and Haskell) Elixir [citation needed] (also under Erlang) Self. JavaScript (also under Scheme) (see also JavaScript based ...
By opening up a radically new platform for computer systems, the Internet created an opportunity for new languages to be adopted. In particular, the JavaScript programming language rose to popularity because of its early integration with the Netscape Navigator web browser. Various other scripting languages achieved widespread use in developing ...
Bjarne Stroustrup (/ ˈ b j ɑːr n ə ˈ s t r ɒ v s t r ʊ p /; Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈstʁʌwˀstʁɔp]; [3] [4] born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, known for the development of the C++ programming language. [5]
With James Cooley, created the fast Fourier transform. He invented the term "bit". [57] 1936 Turing, Alan: Made several fundamental contributions to theoretical computer science, including the Turing machine computational model, the conceiving of the stored program concept and the designing of the high-speed ACE design.
Alexander Stepanov. Alexander Alexandrovich Stepanov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Степа́нов; born November 16, 1950, Moscow) is a Russian-American computer programmer, best known as an advocate of generic programming and as the primary designer and implementer of the C++ Standard Template Library, [1] which he started to develop around 1992 while ...