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The National Anthem of Guatemala (Spanish: Himno Nacional de Guatemala) [a] was an initiative of the government of General José María Reina Barrios. [b] Its music was composed by Rafael Álvarez Ovalle [] and its original lyrics written by Cuban poet and diplomat José Joaquín Palma, in the context of the cultural and industrial event Exposición Centroamericana of 1897.
Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004. Political handbook of the world 1951. New York, 1952. Gleijeses, Piero. 1991. Shattered hope. The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rodríguez de Ita, Guadalupe ...
While Guatemala has made efforts to move beyond its past, the country still remains extremely divided. By 1984, the large-scale massacres were generally over, the army had set up new bases throughout the Mayan heartlands and had accrued unprecedented economic power through the seizure of vast tracts of productive land and a number of key state ...
The Guatemalan Civil War was a civil war in Guatemala which was fought from 1960 to 1996 between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups. The Guatemalan government forces committed genocide against the Maya population of Guatemala during the civil war and there were widespread human rights violations against civilians. [15]
Battle of La Arada (1851) Guatemala El Salvador Honduras: Victory. Acta Constitutiva de la República ("Constitutive Act of the Republic") Reassurance of Guatemalan sovereignty; Dominance of Guatemala in Central America; Filibuster War (1856–1857) Costa Rica Nicaragua Mosquitia Guatemala Honduras El Salvador United States Filibusters: Victory
Guatemala hosted El Salvador in both nations first international match at the Estadio Parque Eric Barrondo in Guatemala City on 8 March 2020. [1] [2] The match was played on International Women's Day and it was the first ever women's test match that involved Central American countries.
The proposal included cancellation of the mining license of the Guatemala Nickel Company, S. A. (Pronico), which is a subsidiary of the Russian company Solway Investment Group. Additionally, it requested the cancellation of the Sputnik V vaccine acquisition contract with the Russian government.
El libro de las efemérides (in Spanish). Vol. Tomo III. Guatemala: Tipografía Sánchez y de Guise. Melchor Toledo, Johann Estuardo (2011). El arte religioso de la Antigua Guatemala, 1773-1821; crónica de la emigración de sus imágenes (PDF). tesis doctoral en Historia del Arte (in Spanish).