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Computer cooling. A finned air cooled heatsink with fan clipped onto a CPU, with a smaller passive heatsink without fan in the background. A 3-fan heatsink mounted on a video card to maximize cooling efficiency of the GPU and surrounding components. Commodore 128DCR computer's switch-mode power supply, with a user-installed 60 mm cooling fan.
Thermoelectric cooling uses the Peltier effect to create a heat flux at the junction of two different types of materials. A Peltier cooler, heater, or thermoelectric heat pump is a solid-state active heat pump which transfers heat from one side of the device to the other, with consumption of electrical energy, depending on the direction of the current.
Heat pumps transfer heat from outside the structure into the air inside. Initially, heat pump HVAC systems were only used in moderate climates, but with improvements in low temperature operation and reduced loads due to more efficient homes, they are increasing in popularity in cooler climates. They can also operate in reverse to cool an interior.
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
Born. (1948-03-08) 8 March 1948 (age 76) Brazil. Education. University of São Paulo. Known for. Nova classification. Carlos Augusto Monteiro (born March 8, 1948) is a Brazilian epidemiologist who coined the term ultra-processed food and introduced the Nova classification.
The ultraviolet catastrophe, also called the Rayleigh–Jeans catastrophe, was the prediction of late 19th century to early 20th century classical physics that an ideal black body at thermal equilibrium would emit an unbounded quantity of energy as wavelength decreased into the ultraviolet range. [1]: 6–7 The term "ultraviolet catastrophe ...
The company headquarters of Cooler Master is located in Neihu District, Taipei City, Taiwan and has a manufacturing facility in Huizhou, China. [5] To support international operations, the company also has branch offices in various continents, including United States (Fremont, California and Chino, California), the Netherlands (), Italy (), France (), Germany (), Russia (), and Brazil ().
20 Jan 2013 Start of the first run colliding protons with lead ions. 11 Feb 2013 End of the first run colliding protons with lead ions. 14 Feb 2013 Beginning of the first long shutdown to prepare the collider for a higher energy and luminosity. [127] Long Shutdown 1 7 Mar 2015 Injection tests for Run 2 send protons towards LHCb & ALICE 5 Apr 2015