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Friedrich Albert Fallou (1794–1877) was the German founder of modern soil science. [1] While working as a lawyer and tax assessor, [2] [3] Fallou established himself as an independent scientist, a recognized authority [4] in the natural history of farm and forest soil. In 1862 he advanced the idea that soil was separate in nature from geology.
History of soil science. The early concepts of soil were based on ideas developed by a German chemist, Justus von Liebig (1803–1873), and modified and refined by agricultural scientists who worked on samples of soil in laboratories, greenhouses, and on small field plots. The soils were rarely examined below the depth of normal tillage.
Soil science. A soil scientist examining horizons within a soil profile. Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils ...
The history of edaphology is not simple, as the two main alternative terms for soil science—pedology and edaphology—were initially poorly distinguished. [10] Friedrich Albert Fallou originally conceived pedology in the 19th century as a fundamental science separate from the applied science of agrology, [11] a predecessor term for edaphology, [12] a distinction retained in the current ...
January 9 – The 7.9 M w Fort Tejon earthquake shakes Central and Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The event, which involves slip on the southern segment of the San Andreas Fault, leaves two people dead. Friedrich Albert Fallou publishes Anfangsgründe der Bodenkunde [First Principles of Soil Science ...
Father of modern soil science. First scholarly treatment of soil forming processes Johanna Döbereiner: 1924–2000: Brazil: Prominent Brazilian agronomist Vasily V. Dokuchaev: 1840–1903: Russia: Variously the father of modern soil science, pedology, soil geography Friedrich Albert Fallou: 1794–1877: Germany: Founder of modern soil science ...
University of Missouri, University of California, Berkeley. Doctoral advisor. Georg Wiegner. Hans Jenny (7 February 1899 [1] – 9 January 1992 [2]) was a Swiss-born soil scientist and expert on pedology (the study of soil in its natural environment), particularly the processes of soil formation. He served as 1949 President of the Soil Science ...
Vasily Vasilevich Dokuchaev is commonly regarded as the father of soil science, the study of soils in their natural setting. He developed soil science in Russia, and was perhaps the first person to conduct broad geographical investigations of different soil types. His contribution to science did, figuratively, "put soils on the map".