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  2. Triangle inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality

    The triangle inequality is a defining property of norms and measures of distance. This property must be established as a theorem for any function proposed for such purposes for each particular space: for example, spaces such as the real numbers, Euclidean spaces, the L p spaces (p ≥ 1), and inner product spaces.

  3. List of triangle inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_triangle_inequalities

    The parameters most commonly appearing in triangle inequalities are: the side lengths a, b, and c;; the semiperimeter s = (a + b + c) / 2 (half the perimeter p);; the angle measures A, B, and C of the angles of the vertices opposite the respective sides a, b, and c (with the vertices denoted with the same symbols as their angle measures);

  4. Law (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_(mathematics)

    Triangle inequality: If a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle then the triangle inequality states that +, with equality only in the degenerate case of a triangle with zero area. In Euclidean geometry and some other geometries, the triangle inequality is a theorem about vectors and vector lengths :

  5. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    The converse of the theorem is also true: [25] Given a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c, if a 2 + b 2 = c 2, then the angle between sides a and b is a right angle. For any three positive real numbers a, b, and c such that a 2 + b 2 = c 2, there exists a triangle with sides a, b and c as a consequence of the converse of the triangle ...

  6. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements. Euclid's approach consists in assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms (postulates) and deducing many other propositions (theorems) from these. Although many of Euclid's results had ...

  7. Minkowski inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_inequality

    The Minkowski inequality is the triangle inequality in In fact, it is a special case of the more general fact where it is easy to see that the right-hand side satisfies the triangular inequality. Like Hölder's inequality, the Minkowski inequality can be specialized to sequences and vectors by using the counting measure: for all real (or ...

  8. Absolute convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_convergence

    The proof is the same as for complex-valued series: use the completeness to derive the Cauchy criterion for convergence—a series is convergent if and only if its tails can be made arbitrarily small in norm—and apply the triangle inequality. In particular, for series with values in any Banach space, absolute convergence implies convergence ...

  9. Archimedean property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_property

    Illustration of the Archimedean property. In abstract algebra and analysis, the Archimedean property, named after the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse, is a property held by some algebraic structures, such as ordered or normed groups, and fields. The property, as typically construed, states that given two positive numbers and ...