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  2. Orthomyxoviridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthomyxoviridae

    Avian influenza virus can survive for 100 days in distilled water at room temperature, and 200 days at 17 °C (63 °F). The avian virus is inactivated more quickly in manure, but can survive for up to two weeks in feces on cages. Avian influenza viruses can survive indefinitely when frozen. [57]

  3. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N1

    Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1) is a subtype of the influenza A virus, which causes the disease avian influenza (often referred to as "bird flu"). It is enzootic (maintained in the population) in many bird populations, and also panzootic (affecting animals of many species over a wide area). [ 1 ]

  4. Avian influenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_influenza

    Avian influenza, also known as avian flu or bird flu, is a disease caused by the influenza A virus, which primarily affects birds but can sometimes affect mammals including humans. [1] Wild aquatic birds are the primary host of the influenza A virus, which is enzootic (continually present) in many bird populations.

  5. H5N1 genetic structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H5N1_genetic_structure

    To unambiguously describe a specific isolate of virus, researchers use the Influenza virus nomenclature, [21] which describes, among other things, the subtype, year, and place of collection. Some examples include: [22] A/Rio de Janeiro/62434/2021 (H3N2). [22] The starting A indicates that the virus is an influenza A virus.

  6. Transmission and infection of H5N1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_and_infection...

    The spread of avian influenza in the eastern hemisphere. According to the United Nations FAO, wild water fowl likely plays a role in the avian influenza cycle and could be the initial source for AI viruses, which may be passed on through contact with resident water fowl or domestic poultry, particularly domestic ducks. A newly mutated virus ...

  7. Influenza A virus subtype H5N2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N2

    H5 N2 is a subtype of the species Influenzavirus A (avian influenza virus or bird flu virus). The subtype infects a wide variety of birds, including chickens, ducks, turkeys, falcons, and ostriches. Affected birds usually do not appear ill, and the disease is often mild as avian influenza viral subtypes go.

  8. 2020–2025 H5N1 outbreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020–2025_H5N1_outbreak

    [8] [10] In 2020, reassortment (genetic "swapping") between these H5-2.3.4.4b viruses and other strains of avian influenza led to the emergence of a H5N1 strain with a H5-2.3.4.4b gene. [8] The virus then spread across Europe, first detected there in the autumn of 2020, before spreading to Africa and Asia . [ 1 ]

  9. Influenza A virus subtype H5N8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N8

    The virus saw over 7,000 birds succumbing to the virus. As a result, the company, culled over 140,000 birds to prevent the spread of the virus. [ 20 ] Even though a ban on all avian products from Zimbabwe was issued, on 22 June an outbreak [ 21 ] [ 22 ] was reported at a commercial broiler poultry farm outside Villiers , South Africa after ...