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  2. In situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_hybridization

    In situ hybridization (ISH) is a type of hybridization that uses a labeled complementary DNA, RNA or modified nucleic acid strand (i.e., a probe) to localize a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue or if the tissue is small enough (e.g., plant seeds, Drosophila embryos), in the entire tissue (whole mount ISH), in cells ...

  3. Fluorescence in situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_in_situ...

    It is critical for the hybridization process to have all optimal conditions to have a successful in situ result, including temperature, pH, salt concentration, and time of the hybridization reaction. After checking all the necessary conditions, hybridization steps can be started by first adding a target-specific probe, composed of 20 ...

  4. Nucleic acid hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_hybridization

    Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a laboratory method used to detect and locate a DNA sequence, often on a particular chromosome. [4]In the 1960s, researchers Joseph Gall and Mary Lou Pardue found that molecular hybridization could be used to identify the position of DNA sequences in situ (i.e., in their natural positions within a chromosome).

  5. Cytogenetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytogenetics

    Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) refers to using fluorescently labeled probe to hybridize to cytogenetic cell preparations. In addition to standard preparations FISH can also be performed on: bone marrow smears; blood smears; paraffin embedded tissue preparations; enzymatically dissociated tissue samples; uncultured bone marrow ...

  6. Hybridization assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybridization_assay

    The nuclease hybridization assay, [7] [8] also called S1 nuclease cutting assay, is a nuclease protection assay-based hybridization ELISA. The assay is using S1 nuclease , which degrades single-stranded DNA and RNA into oligo- or mononucleotides, leaving intact double-stranded DNA and RNA.

  7. Chromogenic in situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogenic_in_situ...

    Chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) is a cytogenetic technique that combines the chromogenic signal detection method of immunohistochemistry (IHC) techniques with in situ hybridization. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was developed around the year 2000 as an alternative to fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for detection of HER-2/neu oncogene ...

  8. Colony hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_hybridization

    Colony hybridization is a method of selecting bacterial colonies with desired genes through a straightforward cloning and transfer process. [1] The genes of interest have been added to a bacterial plasmid previously through recombination , allowing genes from other organisms to be analyzed within a bacterial colony.

  9. Physical mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_mapping

    The three basic varieties of physical mapping are fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), restriction site mapping and sequencing by clones. [ 5 ] The goal of physical mapping, as a common mechanism under genomic analysis, is to obtain a complete genome sequence in order to deduce any association between the target DNA sequence and phenotypic ...