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White Americans, as the largest racial group in the United States, have historically had better health outcomes than oppressed racial groups in America. [1] However, in recent years, the scholarly discourse has switched from recognition of the immense positive health outcomes of white Americans towards understanding the growing persistence of negative outcomes unique to this racial group.
For racial and ethnic minorities in the United States, health disparities take on many forms, including higher rates of chronic disease, premature death, and maternal mortality compared to the rates among whites. For example, African Americans are 2–3 times more likely to die as a result of pregnancy-related complications than white Americans ...
Even though African-American health status and outcome is slowly improving, black health has generally stagnated or deteriorated compared to whites since 1980. [56] The Tuskegee study was another prime example of health disparities among African Americans. [57] The study showed lack of medical treatment and discrimination among blacks. [57]
Although an estimated 578,000 Black Americans have epilepsy or a seizure disorder, according to the Epilepsy Foundation, they are more likely to be diagnosed with epilepsy than white Americans.
Latino Americans have a greater propensity for infection than White Americans. [2] [15] [50] Latino Americans have also suffered a greater decrease in life expectancy. While the projected life expectancy of White people declined by 0.73 years, the drop for Latino people was more than a factor of 4 greater, at 3.28 years. [19] [20]
The report also shows that disparities in secondhand smoke exposure, particularly among children, Black people, and those living in low socioeconomic status, have increased since 2000.
It outlined the six causes of death that accounted for more than 80% of mortality among ethnic and racial minorities. The report included recommendations to reduce these health disparities, as well as to collect data of a higher quality for Hispanics, Asian Americans, American Indians, and Alaska Natives. [4]
Health ratings by race in the United States. The U.S. Census definition of race is often applied in biomedical research in the United States. According to the Census Bureau in 201