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The first state to enact a law authorizing the creation of limited liability companies was Wyoming in 1977. [13] The law was a project of the Hamilton Brothers Oil Company, which sought to organize its business in the United States with liability and tax advantages similar to those it had obtained in Panama. [14]
Limited liability is a legal status in which a person's financial liability is limited to a fixed sum, most commonly the value of a person's investment in a corporation, company, or joint venture. If a company that provides limited liability to its investors is sued, then the claimants are generally entitled to collect only against the assets ...
Limited liability partnerships emerged in the early 1990s: while only two states allowed LLPs in 1992, over forty had adopted LLP statutes by the time LLPs were added to the Uniform Partnership Act in 1996. [23] The limited liability partnership was formed in the aftermath of the collapse of real estate and energy prices in Texas in the 1980s.
Low-profit limited liability company – Legal form of business entity in the US; Public-benefit nonprofit corporation – Chartered by a US state government; Social enterprise – Type of organization; Social purpose corporation – For-profit that enables, without requiring, social or environmental decision making
An FLP can also be formed as a family limited liability company (FLLC), which offers legal advantages over an LP. While the GP of an FLP is personally liable for all debts and obligations of the FLP, no "member" (instead of "partner") of a FLLC is personally liable.
Limited companies may be limited by shares or by guarantee. In a company limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the unpaid value of shares. In a company limited by guarantee, the liability of owners is limited to such amount as the owners may undertake to contribute to the assets of the company, in the event of being wound up.
One of the attractive early advantages business corporations offered to their investors, compared to earlier business entities like sole proprietorships and joint partnerships, was limited liability. Limited liability separates control of a company from ownership and means that a passive shareholder in a corporation will not be personally ...
A limited liability company: "A company—statutorily authorized in certain states—that is characterized by limited liability, management by members or managers, and limitations on ownership transfer", i.e., L.L.C. [10] LLC structure has been called "hybrid" in that it "combines the characteristics of a corporation and of a partnership or ...