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An illustration of the Kolkata Metropolitan Region. The Kolkata Metropolitan Area (abbreviated KMA; formerly Calcutta Metropolitan Area), also known as Greater Kolkata, is the urban agglomeration of the city of Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the third most populous metropolitan area in India after Delhi and Mumbai.
The urban agglomeration encompassed 72 cities and 527 towns and villages, as of 2006. [9] Suburban areas in the Kolkata metropolitan area incorporate parts of the following districts: Kolkata , North 24 Parganas , South 24 Parganas , Howrah , Hooghly and Nadia .
An Urban Agglomeration must consist of at least a statutory town and its total population (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity."
India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations. [6] In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population. [7] [8] The number of Indians living in urban areas has grown by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001. [9] Yet, in 2001, over 70% lived in rural areas.
Kolkata's administrative agencies have areas of jurisdiction that do not coincide. Listed in ascending order by area, they are: Kolkata district; the Kolkata Police area and the Kolkata Municipal Corporation area, or "Kolkata city"; [161] and the Kolkata metropolitan area, which is the city's urban agglomeration
2.3 Kolkata Urban Agglomeration. 3 Infrastructure. 4 Economy. 5 As part of KMDA. 6 Transport. Toggle Transport subsection. 6.1 Road. ... lives in urban areas. In 2011
It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). [1] Geography. Location. ... Kolkata Urban Agglomeration
Many towns in Greater Kolkata are being incorporated within the Kolkata postal area, with their postal PIN codes being changed so that these areas can be identified with the larger metropolitan area. [ 3 ] [ 4 ]