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  2. History of the Caribbean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Caribbean

    The Seven Years' War (European name) or the French and Indian War (American name) was the first "world war" between France, her ally Spain, and Britain; France was defeated and was willing to give up all of Canada to keep a few highly profitable sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. Britain seized Havana toward the end, and traded that single ...

  3. Invasion of Guadeloupe (1759) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Guadeloupe_(1759)

    A map of the initial invasion. The fleet sailed to Basse-Terre and on 22 January 1759 opened fire on the town, reducing it to a heap of blackened ruins. [1] At dawn on 24 January, the British troops were landed, and moved inwards for some 5 km, until they met a strong French position in a rugged, mountainous terrain.

  4. Territorial evolution of the Caribbean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    At the time of the European discovery of most of the islands of the Caribbean, three major Amerindian indigenous peoples lived on the islands: the Taíno in the Greater Antilles, The Bahamas and the Leeward Islands; the Island Caribs and Galibi in the Windward Islands; and the Ciboney in western Cuba.

  5. Colony of Jamaica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica

    The first European settlers, the Spanish, were primarily interested in extracting precious metals and did not develop or otherwise transform Jamaica. [11] In 1655 the English occupied the island and began a slow process of creating an agricultural economy based on slave labour in support of England's Industrial Revolution. [11]

  6. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    Beginning with the first wave of European colonization, the religious discrimination, persecution, and violence toward the Indigenous peoples' native religions was systematically perpetrated by the European Christian colonists and settlers from the 15th–16th centuries onwards. [3] [2] [4] [5] [7] [8]

  7. First wave of European colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_wave_of_European...

    Religious zeal played a large role in Spanish and Portuguese overseas activities. While the Pope himself was a political power to be heeded (as evidenced by his authority to decree whole continents open to colonization by particular kings), the Church also sent missionaries to convert the indigenous peoples of other continents to the Catholic faith.

  8. Invasion of Jamaica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Jamaica

    European colonies in the Caribbean in 1700. Penn left for England with half the fleet on 25 June, to ensure his version of why the expedition failed was heard first. He was soon followed by Venables, who arrived in England on 9 September, emaciated and sick; justifying their fears, Cromwell threw them both in the Tower of London.

  9. Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654...

    The Anglo-Spanish War was a conflict between the English Protectorate and Spain between 1654 and 1660. It was driven by the economic and religious rivalry between the two countries, with each side attacking the other's commercial and colonial interests in various ways, such as privateering and naval expeditions.