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  2. Causative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causative

    In Sanskrit, there is a causative form of the verb (ṇijanta), which is used when the subject of a clause forces or makes the object perform an action. The causative suffix-ay is attached to the verbal root, which may cause vowel sandhi to take place: bhū "to be, exist" → bhāv-ay; for example, bhāvayati "he causes to be"

  3. Instrumental case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case

    The main purpose is the same as the above, i.e. the means with which an action occurs. It has a role in the -(t)at-causative form of verbs, that is, the form of a verb that shows the subject caused someone else to action the verb. In this sense, the instrumental case is used to mark the person that was caused to execute the action expressed by ...

  4. Japanese conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_conjugation

    The conjunctive form (also known as the "stem form", "masu form", "i form" and the "continuative form") [45] functions like an intermediate conjugation; it requires an auxiliary verb to be attached since the conjunctive form is rarely used in isolation.

  5. Labile verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labile_verb

    In general linguistics, a labile verb (or ergative verb) is a verb that undergoes causative alternation; that is, it can be used both transitively and intransitively, with the requirement that the direct object of its transitive use corresponds to the subject of its intransitive use, [1] as in "I ring the bell" and "The bell rings."

  6. Causative mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causative_mood

    In linguistic morphology, causative mood serves to express a causal relation, e.g., a logical inference relation, between the current clause and the clause or sentence it refers to. It occurs, for example, in Eskimo-Aleut languages.

  7. Accusative and infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_and_infinitive

    In English, the ACI construction occurs more so than other European languages, normally with verbs of wishing, saying and perceiving, as well as in causative clauses. Depending on the valency of the main verb in the sentence, English may use the infinitive with or without the infinitive marker to. I would like the President to be successful.

  8. Classical Nahuatl grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Nahuatl_grammar

    The formation of the causative is highly variable, and may involve replacement of the stem final vowel with short or long i or ī, palatalization of the final consonant of the stem (whereby c/z, t, tz become x, ch, ch, respectively), the loss of a stem final vowel, the addition of the suffix -l-, a number of minor strategies, or a combination ...

  9. Resultative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resultative

    'The Schmied smith hämmert hammers das the Metall metal flach. flat.' Der Schmied hämmert das Metall flach. 'The smith hammers the metal flat.' Verbal resultatives This sort of resultative is a grammatical aspect construction that indicates the result state of the event denoted by the verb. English does not have a productive resultative construction. It is widely accepted that the be ...