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Zinc chemistry resembles that of the late first-row transition metals, nickel and copper, [53] as well as certain main group elements. Almost all zinc compounds have the element in the +2 oxidation state. [54] When Zn 2+ compounds form, the outer shell s electrons are lost, yielding a bare zinc ion with the electronic configuration [Ar]3d 10. [55]
The elements of group 12 have an oxidation state of +2 in which the ions ... for the element zinc. ... decreases with higher atomic number. Zinc is with 65 ...
Zinc compounds are chemical compounds containing the element zinc which is a member of the group 12 of the periodic table. The oxidation state of zinc in most compounds is the group oxidation state of +2. Zinc may be classified as a post-transition main group element with zinc(II). Zinc compounds are noteworthy for their nondescript appearance ...
The oxidation states are also maintained in articles of the elements (of course), and systematically in the table {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state}} See also [ edit ]
The number indicates the degree of oxidation of each element caused by molecular bonding. In ionic compounds, the oxidation numbers are the same as the element's ionic charge. Thus for KCl, potassium is assigned +1 and chlorine is assigned -1. [4] The complete set of rules for assigning oxidation numbers are discussed in the following sections.
Many zinc compounds are markedly covalent in character. [56] The oxide and hydroxide of zinc in its preferred oxidation state of +2, namely ZnO and Zn(OH) 2, are amphoteric; [57] it forms anionic zincates in strongly basic solutions. [58] Zinc forms Zintl phases such as LiZn, NaZn 13 and BaZn 13. [59] Highly purified zinc, at room temperature ...
An atom (or ion) whose oxidation number increases in a redox reaction is said to be oxidized (and is called a reducing agent). It is accomplished by loss of one or more electrons. The atom whose oxidation number decreases gains (receives) one or more electrons and is said to be reduced. This relation can be remembered by the following mnemonics.
The maximum oxidation state in the first row transition metals is equal to the number of valence electrons from titanium (+4) up to manganese (+7), but decreases in the later elements. In the second row, the maximum occurs with ruthenium (+8), and in the third row, the maximum occurs with iridium (+9).