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It is used to treat urinary tract infections, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin infections, travelers' diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, and cholera, among others. [ 2 ] [ 7 ] It is used both to treat and prevent pneumocystis pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in people with HIV/AIDS and other causes of immunosuppression. [ 2 ]
Sulfamethoxazole is primarily renally excreted via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. [8] About 20% of the sulfamethoxazole in urine is the unchanged drug, about 15–20% is the N-glucuronide conjugate, and about 50–70 % is the acetylated metabolite. [11] Sulfamethoxazole is also excreted in human milk. [8]
Certain sulfonamides (sulfadiazine or sulfamethoxazole) are sometimes mixed with the drug trimethoprim, which acts against dihydrofolate reductase. As of 2013 [update] , the Republic of Ireland is the largest exporter worldwide of sulfonamides, accounting for approximately 32% of total exports.
Overview. Acne is a skin condition characterized by clogged pores. When pores get clogged, it causes red lesions — which you know as pimples — to form on the face or other areas of the body ...
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Co-trimoxazole) Bactrim, Septra Sulfonamidochrysoidine (archaic) Prontosil: Tetracyclines(Bs) Demeclocycline: Declomycin: Syphilis, chlamydial infections, Lyme disease, mycoplasmal infections, acne rickettsial infections, malaria [note 1] Gastrointestinal upset; Sensitivity to sunlight
Acne medicamentosa is acne that is caused or aggravated by medication. [1] Because acne is generally a disorder of the pilosebaceous units caused by hormones, the medications that trigger acne medicamentosa most frequently are hormone analogs. It is also often caused by corticosteroids; in this case, it is referred to as steroid acne.
"This spot treatment offers a combination of six percent sulfur and a peptide to help reduce red and inflamed acne spots without leaving a white or sticky residue," says Dr. Garshick.
"Salicylic acid is a topical medication used to treat acne and a variety of other skin conditions, like warts and psoriasis," says double-board-certified dermatologist, Maya Thosani, MD. While it ...