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Chronic Lyme disease is distinct from untreated late-stage Lyme disease, which can cause arthritis, peripheral neuropathy and/or encephalomyelitis. Chronic Lyme disease is also distinct from post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS) when symptoms linger after standard antibiotic treatments.
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4] [9] [10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
Anywhere from 30,000 up to 500,000 people develop Lyme disease from a tick bite each year, according to the C DC.For most, the infection is mild and easily treated with antibiotics.
The term “chronic Lyme disease” includes people who have PTLDS. It is sometimes also used to describe symptoms in people who have not been diagnosed with Lyme disease.
Patients often present with chronic arthritis involving one joint (a knee is especially common) or a few joints.the major symptom is chronic arthritis of either one joint or a few joints, commonly involving the knee. The diagnosis of Lyme disease is clinical, based on signs and symptoms and on a history of exposure to infected ticks.
Arthritis is a common acute or chronic condition affecting the joints and surrounding tissues. It’s estimated that roughly 18 percent of American adults have some form of arthritis. And about 44 ...