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  2. Temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature

    A theoretical understanding of temperature in a hard-sphere model of a gas can be obtained from the Kinetic theory. Maxwell and Boltzmann developed a kinetic theory that yields a fundamental understanding of temperature in gases. [78] This theory also explains the ideal gas law and the observed heat capacity of monatomic (or 'noble') gases. [79 ...

  3. Heat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat

    For clarity, he then described a hypothetical but realistic variant of the experiment: If equal masses of 100 °F water and 150 °F mercury are mixed, the water temperature increases by 20 ° and the mercury temperature decreases by 30 ° (both arriving at 120 °F), even though the heat gained by the water and lost by the mercury is the same.

  4. Cold and heat adaptations in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_and_heat_adaptations...

    Sufficient stress from extreme external temperature may cause injury or death if it exceeds the ability of the body to thermoregulate. Hypothermia can set in when the core temperature drops to 35 °C (95 °F). [2] Hyperthermia can set in when the core body temperature rises above 37.5–38.3 °C (99.5–100.9 °F).

  5. Human body temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_temperature

    A 2022 study on the effect of heat on young people found that the critical wet-bulb temperature at which heat stress can no longer be compensated, T wb,crit, in young, healthy adults performing tasks at modest metabolic rates mimicking basic activities of daily life was much lower than the 35 °C (95 °F) usually assumed, at about 30.55 °C (86 ...

  6. Life and death in the heat. What it feels like when Earth's ...

    lite.aol.com/news/world/story/0001/20240727/65f...

    As the warming Earth sizzled through a week with four of the hottest days ever measured, the world focused on cold, hard numbers that showed the average daily temperature for the entire planet. But the 17.16 degrees Celsius (62.8 degrees Fahrenheit) reading recorded on Monday doesn't convey how oppressively sticky any one particular place ...

  7. State of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many intermediate states are known to exist, such as liquid crystal , and some states only exist under extreme conditions, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and Fermionic condensates (in extreme cold), neutron-degenerate matter (in extreme density), and ...

  8. Diurnal air temperature variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_air_temperature...

    Temperature lag, also known as thermal inertia, is an important factor in diurnal temperature variation. Peak daily temperature generally occurs after noon, as air keeps absorbing net heat for a period of time from morning through noon and some time thereafter. Similarly, minimum daily temperature generally occurs substantially after midnight ...

  9. Thermoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation

    A 2022 study on the effect of heat on young people found that the critical wet-bulb temperature at which heat stress can no longer be compensated, T wb,crit, in young, healthy adults performing tasks at modest metabolic rates mimicking basic activities of daily life was much lower than the 35°C usually assumed, at about 30.55°C in 36–40°C ...