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Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is an acute liver infection in dogs caused by Canine mastadenovirus A, formerly called Canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). Canine mastadenovirus A also causes disease in wolves , coyotes , and bears , and encephalitis in foxes . [ 1 ]
The disease is usually immune-mediated in dogs, but may also be caused by trauma, cataracts, infectious canine hepatitis, leptospirosis, ehrlichiosis, or systemic fungal infections. [ 75 ] Asteroid hyalosis is a degenerative condition of the eye involving small white opacities in the vitreous humor .
Unvaccinated dogs and puppies are most susceptible to the disease. DA2PPC also protects against the more virulent strain, adenovirus Type 1 (see canine adenovirus). Type 1 adenovirus, also called canine hepatitis, is a DNA viral upper respiratory infection contracted through contact of a mucous membrane.
The virus appears to have evolved from the Hepatitis C virus between 500 and 1,000 years ago. [citation needed] The equine lineages (EHV) are more diverse than the canine lineages (CHV), suggesting that the former are ancestral to the latter. CHV appears to have originated in a cross-species transmission from horses to dogs around 1970. The ...
Dog health is viewed holistically; it encompasses many different aspects, including disease processes, genetics, and nutritional health, for example. Infectious diseases that affect dogs are important not only from a veterinary standpoint, but also because of the risk to public health; an example of this is rabies.
From minor infections to more persistent issues, pet insurance typically covers a range of common illnesses, such as: ... Dog. Accident and Illness: $675.61/year ($56.30/mo.)
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The names for epidemic jaundice, hepatitis A, and for blood-borne infectious jaundice, hepatitis B, were first used in 1947, [218] following a publication in 1946 giving evidence that the two diseases were distinct. [219] In the 1960s, the first virus that could cause hepatitis was discovered.