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Territorial development of the Roman Republic and of the Roman Empire (Animated map) The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West, and the Fall of Constantinople in the East in 1453.
The founding of Rome was a prehistoric event or process later greatly embellished by Roman historians and poets. Archaeological evidence indicates that Rome developed from the gradual union of several hilltop villages during the Final Bronze Age or early Iron Age .
The traditional date for the founding of Rome is 21 April 753 BC, following M. Terentius Varro, [4] ... Roman Empire; 44 BC – AD 14 Augustus establishes the Empire:
The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, ... Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Roman Republic in the 6th century BC, ...
According to legend, Romulus is said to have founded the city of Rome on April 21, 753 BC. From this date, the Roman chronology derived its system, known by the Latin phrase Ab Urbe condita, meaning "from the founding of the City", which counted the years from this presumed foundation.
The capital of the Western Roman Empire was moved to Ravenna. 406: 31 December: Crossing of the Rhine: A coalition of foreign tribes including the Vandals, Alans and Suebi invaded the Western Roman Empire across the Rhine. 408: 1 May: Arcadius died. 410: 24 August: Sack of Rome (410): Rome was sacked by the Visigoths under their king Alaric I.
The foundation of the Roman Empire in 27 BC would be AUC 727. The current year AD 2025 would be AUC 2778. The current year AD 2025 would be AUC 2778. Usage of the term was more common during the Renaissance , when editors sometimes added AUC to Roman manuscripts they published, giving the false impression that the convention was commonly used ...
With Rome's civil wars at an end, Augustus was also able to create a standing army for the Roman Empire, fixed at a size of 28 legions of about 170,000 soldiers. [253] This was supported by numerous auxiliary units of 500 non-citizen soldiers each, often recruited from recently conquered areas. [254]