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  2. METAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/METAR

    METAR is a format for reporting weather information. A METAR weather report is predominantly used by aircraft pilots, and by meteorologists, who use aggregated METAR information to assist in weather forecasting. Raw METAR is the most common format in the world for the transmission of observational weather data.

  3. SYNOP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYNOP

    IIiii: weather station identification code; II for a block number allocated (by the WMO) to a country or a region of the world, for example 02 for Scandinavia or 72 and 74 for the continental US; iii is the code of an individual station within a block. (For example, 02993 is the code of the weather station on Märket, 74794 of Cape Canaveral). [4]

  4. IWXXM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IWXXM

    ICAO Meteorological Information Exchange Model (IWXXM) is a format for reporting weather information in XML/GML.IWXXM includes XML/GML-based representations for products standardized in International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex III, such as METAR/SPECI, TAF, SIGMET, AIRMET, Tropical Cyclone Advisory (TCA), Volcanic Ash Advisory (VAA), [1] Space Weather Advisory and World Area ...

  5. Okta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okta

    Unicode code point (hex) Alt code Name Resembles U+25EF: 9711: Large Circle: 0 okta ⌽ U+233D: 9021: Apl Functional Symbol Circle Stile: 1 okta U+25D4: 9684: Circle with upper right quadrant black: 2 oktas U+25D1: 9681: Circle with right half black: 4 oktas U+25D5: 9685: Circle with all but upper left quadrant black: 6 oktas ⬤ U+2B24: 11044 ...

  6. Terminal aerodrome forecast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_aerodrome_forecast

    In meteorology and aviation, terminal aerodrome forecast (TAF) is a format for reporting weather forecast information, [1] particularly as it relates to aviation. TAFs complement and use similar encoding to METAR reports. They are produced by a human forecaster based on the ground.

  7. Pilot report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_report

    A pilot report or PIREP is a report of actual flight or ground conditions encountered by an aircraft.Reports commonly include information about atmospheric conditions (like temperature, icing, turbulence) or airport conditions (like runway condition codes or ground equipment failures).

  8. BUFR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BUFR

    BUFR was created in 1988 with the goal of replacing the WMO's dozens of character-based, position-driven meteorological codes, such as SYNOP (surface observations), TEMP (upper air soundings) and CLIMAT (monthly climatological data). BUFR was designed to be portable, compact, and universal.

  9. WXXM (data model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WXXM_(data_model)

    WXXM 1.0 was introduced in 2007, representing METAR, SPECI, TAF, SIGMET and other ICAO information as specified in International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex III. WXXM 1.1 [1] was released in 2010 with a number of additional products beyond ICAO Annex 3. WXXM 2.0 was released in 2014 as a major update.