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When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions (or NASA's Greatest Missions: When We Left Earth in the UK) is a 2008 Discovery Channel HD documentary miniseries consisting of six episodes documenting American human spaceflight from the first Mercury flights and the Gemini program, to the Apollo program and its Moon missions and landings, to the Space Shuttle missions and the construction of the ...
Comparison of NASA Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle spacecraft with their launch vehicles. This is a list of NASA missions, both crewed and robotic, since the establishment of NASA in 1957. There are over 80 currently active science missions. [1]
Mission name Ref(s). March 1960: First solar probe. USA (NASA) Pioneer 5: 19 August 1960: First plants and animals to return alive from Earth orbit. USSR Sputnik 5: 25 September 1960 First rocket engine fired in space. USA (NASA) Pioneer P-30 [11] 31 January 1961: First hominidae in space (chimpanzee Ham). First tasks performed in space. USA ...
The James Webb Space Telescope launched in December 2021. By the time it launched, JWST cost about US$10 billion. NASA's large strategic science missions or large strategic missions, formerly known as Flagship missions or Flagship-class missions, [1] [2] are the costliest and most capable NASA science spacecraft.
The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which succeeded in landing the first men [2] on the Moon in 1969, following Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space.
The mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program which includes three previous successful landers: the two Viking program landers in 1976 and Mars Pathfinder probe in 1997. [ 80 ] The total cost of building, launching, landing and operating the rovers on the surface for the initial 90- Martian-day (sol) primary mission was US$820 million ...
The mission was intended to be orbital, but a fault in the launch vehicle prevented the spacecraft from reaching orbit. Russia Soyuz TM-14: Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich Flade: Soyuz-TM: Soyuz-U2: 17 March 1992 Orbital First Soyuz mission to occur after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. China [4] Shenzhou 5 [4] Yang ...
NASA: Rescue mission: Success Lunar landing aborted following Service Module oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon; flew past the Moon (free-return trajectory) and returned the crew safely to Earth. 79: Luna 16 (E-8-5 No.406) Luna 16: 12 September 1970: Proton-K/D: Lavochkin: Lander: Success Luna 16 return craft: Sample return: Success ...