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The purpose of micropropagation is often to produce a large number of genetically identical offspring in the manner of Shannon et al. However, by inducing mutations through various means, it is possible to produce plants which differ slightly from the "parent" plant and from each other ("somaclonal variations"). By growing on these somaclones ...
They are fast-growing plants, with a growth rate of up to 1.6 metres (5.2 ft) per day. [5] The leaves of banana plants are composed of a stalk and a blade . The base of the petiole widens to form a sheath; the tightly packed sheaths make up the pseudostem, which is all that supports the plant.
The Dwarf Cavendish banana is a widely grown and commercially important Cavendish cultivar. The name "Dwarf Cavendish" is in reference to the height of the pseudostem , not the fruit. [ 1 ] Young plants have maroon or purple blotches on their leaves but quickly lose them as they mature.
A banana plantation in St. Lucia. The banana industry is an important part of the global industrial agrobusiness. About 15% of the global banana production goes to export and international trade for consumption in Western countries. [1] They are grown on banana plantations primarily in the Americas. [2]
Conventional plant breeding has not yet been able to produce a variety that preserves the flavor and shelf-life of the Cavendish. [19] [20] In 2017, James Dale, a biotechnologist at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia, produced just such a transgenic banana resistant to Tropical Race 4. [21]
My friend used a yard of mulch just for the banana plant. Soil pH should be between 5.5 and 7.0, tilled, enriched with organic compost or manure to improve fertility.