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  2. Flap (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics)

    A flap is a high-lift device used to reduce the stalling speed of an aircraft wing at a given weight. Flaps are usually mounted on the wing trailing edges of a fixed-wing aircraft. Flaps are used to reduce the take-off distance and the landing distance. Flaps also cause an increase in drag so they are retracted when not needed.

  3. Flight control surfaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_control_surfaces

    KLM Fokker 70, showing position of flap and liftdumper flight controls. The liftdumpers are the lifted cream-coloured panels on the wing upper surface (in this picture there are five on the right wing). The flaps are the large drooped surfaces on the trailing edge of the wing.

  4. Harlan D. Fowler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan_D._Fowler

    The high-lift Fowler flap is located on the trailing edge of an airplane wing which increases wing area, lift, and drag. [4] The flap often forms part of the upper surface of the wing similar to a plain flap or a split flap, but upon extension it slides rearward before lowering. Fowler flaps always feature one or more slots.

  5. High-lift device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-lift_device

    The most common high-lift device is the flap, a movable portion of the wing that can be lowered to produce extra lift. When a flap is lowered this re-shapes the wing section to give it more camber. Flaps are usually located on the trailing edge of a wing, while leading edge flaps are used occasionally. There are many kinds of trailing-edge flap.

  6. Krueger flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krueger_flap

    Krueger flaps deployed from the leading edge of a Boeing 747 (top left and right in photo). Krueger flaps, or Krüger flaps, are lift enhancement devices that may be fitted to the leading edge of an aircraft wing. Unlike slats or droop flaps, the main wing upper surface and its leading edge is not changed. Instead, a portion of the lower wing ...

  7. Leading-edge slat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading-edge_slat

    In this picture, the slats are drooped. Note also the extended trailing-edge flaps. Slats on the leading edge of an Airbus A318 of Air France Automatic slats of a Messerschmitt Bf 109 The wing of a landing Airbus A319-100. The slats at the leading edge and the flaps at the trailing edge are extended.

  8. Leading-edge droop flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading-edge_droop_flap

    Droop flaps function with other high-lift devices on an aircraft to increase the camber of the wing and reduce the stalling speed.On the Airbus A380, the first stage of lift device selection deploys the droop flaps (called droop noses by Airbus) and leading-edge slats located further out on the wing; with the main flaps starting to extend when the second stage is selected.

  9. Blown flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blown_flap

    Blown flaps, blown wing or jet flaps are powered aerodynamic high-lift devices used on the wings of certain aircraft to improve their low-speed flight characteristics. They use air blown through nozzles to shape the airflow over the rear edge of the wing, directing the flow downward to increase the lift coefficient .