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  2. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    Two theories have been integrated in an attempt to account for these differences in work role performance. Trait activation theory posits that within a person trait levels predict future behavior, that trait levels differ between people, and that work-related cues activate traits which leads to work relevant behaviors. Role theory suggests that ...

  3. Empathising–systemising theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathising–systemising...

    The terms cognitive empathy and theory of mind are often used synonymously, but due to a lack of studies comparing theory of mind with types of empathy, it is unclear whether these are equivalent. [52] Notably, many reports on the empathic deficits of individuals with Asperger syndrome are actually based on impairments in theory of mind. [52 ...

  4. Trait theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory

    In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. [1] Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits , which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought , and emotion . [ 2 ]

  5. Empathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathy

    Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand another's perspective or mental state. [32] [26] [33] The terms empathic accuracy, social cognition, perspective-taking, theory of mind, and mentalizing are often used synonymously, but due to a lack of studies comparing theory of mind with types of empathy, it is unclear whether these are ...

  6. Callous and unemotional traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callous_and_unemotional_traits

    Callous-unemotional traits (CU) are distinguished by a persistent pattern of behavior that reflects a disregard for others, and also a lack of empathy and generally deficient affect. The interplay between genetic and environmental risk factors may play a role in the expression of these traits as a conduct disorder (CD).

  7. Mind-blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind-blindness

    Mind-blindness is defined as a state where the ToM has not been developed in an individual. [1] According to the theory, non-autistic people can make automatic interpretations of events taking into consideration the mental states of people, their desires, and beliefs.

  8. Trait leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_Leadership

    The hope is that emergence of proximal traits in trait leadership theory will help researchers elucidate the old question whether leaders are born or made. Proximal individual differences suggest that the characteristics that distinguish effective leaders from non-effective leaders are not necessarily stable through the life-span, implying that ...

  9. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personality Theories: Basic Assumptions, Research, and Applications. Psychology has traditionally defined personality through its behavioral patterns, and more recently with neuroscientific studies of the brain. In recent years, some psychologists have turned to the study of inner experiences for insight into personality as well as individuality.