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  2. Principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis

    Principal component analysis (PCA) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique with applications in exploratory data analysis, visualization and data preprocessing.. The data is linearly transformed onto a new coordinate system such that the directions (principal components) capturing the largest variation in the data can be easily identified.

  3. Kernel principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_principal_component...

    Input points before kernel PCA. Consider three concentric clouds of points (shown); we wish to use kernel PCA to identify these groups. The color of the points does not represent information involved in the algorithm, but only shows how the transformation relocates the data points. First, consider the kernel

  4. Robust principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_principal_component...

    The 2014 guaranteed algorithm for the robust PCA problem (with the input matrix being = +) is an alternating minimization type algorithm. [12] The computational complexity is (⁡) where the input is the superposition of a low-rank (of rank ) and a sparse matrix of dimension and is the desired accuracy of the recovered solution, i.e., ‖ ^ ‖ where is the true low-rank component and ^ is the ...

  5. Sparse PCA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_PCA

    Sparse principal component analysis (SPCA or sparse PCA) is a technique used in statistical analysis and, in particular, in the analysis of multivariate data sets. It extends the classic method of principal component analysis (PCA) for the reduction of dimensionality of data by introducing sparsity structures to the input variables.

  6. PCA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pca

    Principal component analysis, a statistical procedure; Printed circuit assembly or printed circuit board; Probabilistic cellular automaton (Math/Stochastic Processes) Protocatechuic acid, a polyphenol antioxidant; Pyroglutamic acid, an amino acid derivative

  7. Functional principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_principal...

    Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a statistical method for investigating the dominant modes of variation of functional data. Using this method, a random function is represented in the eigenbasis, which is an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space L 2 that consists of the eigenfunctions of the autocovariance operator .

  8. Factor analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_analysis

    Factor loadings Communality is the square of the standardized outer loading of an item. Analogous to Pearson's r-squared, the squared factor loading is the percent of variance in that indicator variable explained by the factor.

  9. Principal component regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_regression

    In statistics, principal component regression (PCR) is a regression analysis technique that is based on principal component analysis (PCA). PCR is a form of reduced rank regression . [ 1 ] More specifically, PCR is used for estimating the unknown regression coefficients in a standard linear regression model .