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  2. UDP Helper Address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP_Helper_Address

    vrf name (Optional) Enables VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance and VRF name. global (Optional) Configures a global routing table. address Destination broadcast or host address to be used when forwarding UDP broadcasts. There can be more than one helper address per interface. redundancy vrg-name (Optional) Defines the VRG group name.

  3. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    When requesting a file transfer, the host making the request identifies the corresponding data connection by its network layer and transport layer addresses. If the host making the request lies behind a simple NAT firewall, the translation of the IP address or TCP port number makes the information received by the server invalid.

  4. Round-robin DNS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_DNS

    Round-robin DNS is a technique of load distribution, load balancing, or fault-tolerance provisioning multiple, redundant Internet Protocol service hosts, e.g., Web server, FTP servers, by managing the Domain Name System's (DNS) responses to address requests from client computers according to an appropriate statistical model.

  5. Port forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_forwarding

    Local port forwarding is the most common type of port forwarding. It is used to let a user connect from the local computer to another server, i.e. forward data securely from another client application running on the same computer as a Secure Shell (SSH) client. By using local port forwarding, firewalls that block certain web pages, can be ...

  6. Port triggering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_triggering

    Port triggering is a configuration option on a NAT-enabled router that controls communication between internal and external host machines in an IP network. It is similar to port forwarding in that it enables incoming traffic to be forwarded to a specific internal host machine, although the forwarded port is not open permanently and the target internal host machine is chosen dynamically.

  7. MAC-Forced Forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC-Forced_Forwarding

    MAC-Forced Forwarding (MACFF) is used to control unwanted broadcast traffic and host-to-host communication. This is achieved by directing network traffic from hosts located on the same subnet but at different locations to an upstream gateway device. This provides security at Layer 2 since no traffic is able to pass directly between the hosts.

  8. Broadcast, unknown-unicast and multicast traffic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast,_unknown-unicast...

    Broadcast traffic is used to transmit a message to any reachable destination in the network without the need to know any information about the receiving party. When broadcast traffic is received by a network switch it is replicated to all ports within the respective VLAN except the one from which the traffic comes from.

  9. Port Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Control_Protocol

    Port Control Protocol (PCP) is a computer networking protocol that allows hosts on IPv4 or IPv6 networks to control how the incoming IPv4 or IPv6 packets are translated and forwarded by an upstream router that performs network address translation (NAT) or packet filtering.