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In summary, the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Samkhya Yoga, is a profound discourse on the nature of the self, the importance of selfless action, and the path to spiritual enlightenment. Krishna teaches Arjuna to transcend the dualities of life, cultivate detachment, and embrace a disciplined and balanced approach to challenges.
Yoga — This translates to path or discipline, often referring to a spiritual practice or way of life. Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga represents a philosophical concept in Hinduism, particularly in the context of the Bhagavad Gita. It combines the ideas of knowledge, action, and renunciation as a path to spiritual enlightenment and self-realisation.
The systematic presentation of Hindu monotheism as divided into these four paths or "Yogas" is modern, advocated by Swami Vivekananda from the 1890s in his book Raja Yoga. [3] [4] They are presented as four paths to God suitable for four human temperaments, viz. the active, the emotional, the philosophical and the mystic. [5]
It is the path that intellectually oriented people tend to prefer. [30] The chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita is dedicated to the general exposition of Jnana yoga, while chapters 7 and 16 discuss its theological and axiological aspects. [31] [32] [33] Krishna says that jñāna is the purest, and a discovery of one's Atman:
Bronze statue representing the discourse of Bhagavan Krishna and Arjuna, in Kurukshetra. Karma yoga (Sanskrit: कर्म योग), also called Karma marga, is one of the three classical spiritual paths mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita, one based on the "yoga of action", [1] the others being Jnana yoga (path of knowledge) and Bhakti yoga (path of loving devotion to a personal god).
Advaita Vedanta is a Hindu sādhanā, a path of spiritual discipline and experience, [note 3] and states that moksha (liberation from 'suffering' and rebirth) [9] [10] is attained through knowledge of Brahman, recognizing the illusoriness of the phenomenal world and disidentification from the body-mind complex and the notion of 'doership ...
This chapter is a continuation of the discourse on different paths to spiritual enlightenment. Karma-Sanyasa Yoga, also known as the Path of Renunciation of Action, focuses on performing one's duties and responsibilities without attachment to the outcomes.
Various schools of Hinduism also explain the concept as presence of the state of paripurna-brahmanubhava (the experience of oneness with Brahman, the One Supreme Self), a state of knowledge, peace and bliss. [17] For example, Vivekachudamani – an ancient book on moksha, explains one of many meditative steps on the path to moksha, as: