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  2. Ocean general circulation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_general_circulation...

    The first generation of OGCMs assumed “rigid lid” to eliminate high-speed external gravity waves. According to CFL criteria without those fast waves, we can use a bigger time step, which is not so computationally expensive. But it also filtered those ocean tides and other waves having the speed of tsunamis.

  3. Marine geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_geophysics

    Marine gravity profiles made across Mid-Ocean Ridges showed a lack of a gravity anomaly, the Free-air anomaly is small or near zero when averaged over a broad area. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] This suggested that although ridges reached a height at their crest of two kilometers or more above the deep ocean basins, that extra mass was not related to an ...

  4. Indian Ocean Geoid Low - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Geoid_Low

    The gravity anomaly, or "gravity hole", is centered southwest of Sri Lanka and Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of mainland India, and east of the Horn of Africa.Due to weaker local gravity, the sea level in the IOGL would be up to 106 m (348 ft) lower than the global mean sea level (reference ellipsoid), if not for minor effects such as tides and currents in the Indian Ocean.

  5. Origin of mysterious giant ‘gravity hole’ in Indian Ocean ...

    www.aol.com/origin-mysterious-giant-gravity-hole...

    Sea level can be over 100 meters lower than global average in this section of Indian Ocean

  6. Physical geodesy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geodesy

    The geoid, or mathematical mean sea surface, is defined not only on the seas, but also under land; it is the equilibrium water surface that would result, would sea water be allowed to move freely (e.g., through tunnels) under the land. Technically, an equipotential surface of the true geopotential, chosen to coincide (on average) with mean sea ...

  7. Tidal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_force

    Therefore tidal forces are a residual force, a secondary effect of gravity, highlighting its spatial elements, making the closer near-side more attracted than the more distant far-side. This produces a range of tidal phenomena, such as ocean tides. Earth's tides are mainly produced by the relative close gravitational field of the Moon and to a ...

  8. Internal wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_wave

    The displacement of the thermocline of a lake, which separates warmer surface from cooler deep water, feels the buoyancy force expressed through the reduced gravity. For example, the density difference between ice water and room temperature water is 0.002 the characteristic density of water. So the reduced gravity is 0.2% that of gravity.

  9. Infragravity wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infragravity_wave

    Infragravity waves are ocean surface gravity waves generated by ocean waves of shorter periods. The amplitude of infragravity waves is most relevant in shallow water, in particular along coastlines hit by high amplitude and long period wind waves and ocean swells. Wind waves and ocean swells are