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In linguistics, the minimalist program is a major line of inquiry that has been developing inside generative grammar since the early 1990s, starting with a 1993 paper by Noam Chomsky. [ 1 ] Following Imre Lakatos 's distinction, Chomsky presents minimalism as a program , understood as a mode of inquiry that provides a conceptual framework which ...
Merge is one of the basic operations in the Minimalist Program, a leading approach to generative syntax, when two syntactic objects are combined to form a new syntactic unit (a set). Merge also has the property of recursion in that it may be applied to its own output: the objects combined by Merge are either lexical items or sets that were ...
The earliest version of Chomsky's model was called Transformational grammar, with subsequent iterations known as Government and binding theory and the Minimalist program. Other present-day generative models include Optimality theory, Categorial grammar, and Tree-adjoining grammar.
The Minimalist Program takes issue with the large number of independent postulations in P&P and either (a) reduces them to more fundamental principles (e.g. Merge, Move, Agree), (b) derives them from 'reasonable' interface constraints on derivations (e.g. bottom-up Merge and requirement that no derivation be counter-cyclic derives Relativized ...
[1] [2] [3] This theory is a radical revision of his earlier theories [4] [5] [6] and was later revised in The Minimalist Program (1995) [7] and several subsequent papers, the latest being Three Factors in Language Design (2005). [8]
Differing only slightly in notation from Lecomte and Retoré (2001), we can define a minimalist grammar as a 3-tuple = (,,), where is a set of "categorial" features, is a set of "functional" features (which come in two flavors, "weak", denoted simply , and "strong", denoted ), and is a set of lexical atoms, denoted as pairs :, where is some ...
In the framework of Noam Chomsky's Minimalist Program, items of the lexicon are of two types: with or without substantive content. Items of the former category are called lexical items, whereas items of the latter category are functional items. Functional items carry the grammatical content of a sentence, which means that by taking them out of ...
In the Minimalist Program, first developed in the 1990s, Move α (simply called Move) initially became a structure-building operation together with "Merge". However, Chomsky later proposed that Move is simply the application of Merge where one of the two Merged objects is an internal part of the other, thus eliminating Move as an autonomous ...