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  2. Revised Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Penal_Code

    Judgment rendered through negligence Temporary special disqualification Yes Unjust interlocutory order All other cases Suspension Yes If offender have acted by reason of inexcusable negligence or ignorance, and order was manifestly unjust Malicious delay in the administration of justice: Yes Prosecution of offenses; negligence and tolerance ...

  3. Indemnity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indemnity

    For example, in California indemnification clauses do not cover certain risks unless the risks are listed in the contract, but in New York, the brief clause, "X shall defend and indemnify Y for all claims arising from the Product" makes X responsible for all claims against Y. [13] Indemnity can be extremely costly since X's liability insurance ...

  4. Joint and several liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_and_several_liability

    For example, if a child is injured due to the negligence of a crossing guard employed by a school district, and a court finds the crossing guard to be 99% at fault for the child's injury and the school district to be only 1% at fault, the school district would be liable to pay 100% of the damages.

  5. Proximate cause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximate_cause

    The injury could have been avoided by the elimination of either act of negligence, thus each is a but for cause of the injury. Sufficient combined causes. Where an injury results from two separate acts of negligence, either of which would have been sufficient to cause the injury, both actors are liable.

  6. Philippine legal codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes

    The taxes imposed by the Code include a graduated income tax on all income earned by natural and juridical persons within the Philippines, a capital gains tax, excise tax on certain products, a Donor's Tax, an estate tax, and a value-added tax on the sale of most goods and services in the Philippines.

  7. Res ipsa loquitur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_ipsa_loquitur

    Res ipsa loquitur (Latin: "the thing speaks for itself") is a doctrine in common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved in the context of tort litigation.

  8. List of Philippine legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine_legal_terms

    [4] E.O. N/A: English Abbreviation for Executive Order. estafa: scam, fraud, racket Spanish Fraud: expediente: file, dossier Spanish As special rules apply to the release of the rollo, the office of each member of the Supreme Court is allowed to take a copy of the rollo. This is the expediente. [5] fallo [2]

  9. Philippine criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Criminal_Law

    Republic Act No. 386, the Civil Code of the Philippines (1949). Act No. 3815, the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines (1930). The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Luis B. Reyes, The Revised Penal Code: Criminal Law 20 (1998, 14th ed.). Antonio L. Gregorio, Fundamentals of Criminal Law Review 50-51 (1997).