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The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual . Its long taproot has cream-colored skin and flesh, and, left in the ground to mature, becomes sweeter in flavor after winter frosts .
Heracleum maximum, commonly known as cow parsnip, is the only member of the genus Heracleum native to North America. It is also known as American cow-parsnip , [ 4 ] Satan celery , Indian celery , Indian rhubarb , [ 5 ] poison turnip [ 6 ] or pushki .
H. mantegazzianum is also known as cartwheel-flower, [3] [4] [5] giant cow parsley, [6] giant cow parsnip, [7] or hogsbane. In New Zealand, it is also sometimes called wild parsnip (not to be confused with Pastinaca sativa ) or wild rhubarb .
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Parsnip: Pastinaca sativa: Fruit trees: A variety of predatory insects: The flowers of the parsnip plant left to seed will attract a variety of predatory insects to the garden, they are particularly helpful when left under fruit trees, the predators attacking codling moth and light brown apple moth. Peas: Pisum sativum: Turnip, [44] cauliflower ...
Pastinaca (parsnips) is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, comprising 14 species. Economically, the most important member of the genus is Pastinaca sativa , the parsnip. Etymology
Other common names include Porter lovage, wild parsnip, and loveroot. [11] It is also commonly known as wild celery , [ 11 ] but it shares this name with many other species including Vallisneria americana , [ 12 ] Angelica atropurpurea , [ 13 ] and the wild forms of celery, Apium graveolens . [ 14 ]
Water parsnip blooms from July to August [6] and creates many small white flowers with umbel inflorescences. [7] Sium suave resembles a few quite poisonous plants, and consumption should be avoided. [6] There is a vast number of insect species of bees, beetles, wasps, butterflies, and flies that visit this plant for its nectar and pollen. [4]