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  2. History of Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Afghanistan

    The history of Afghanistan includes the complete history of the modern-day ... in northern Afghanistan was founded around this time (c. 2000–1500 BCE). [19 ...

  3. Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan

    Afghanistan, [e] officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, [f] is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, [g] Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east.

  4. List of national founders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_founders

    Ahmad Shah Durrani (1723–1773) unified the Afghan tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. [39] His mausoleum is next to the Shrine of the Cloak in Kandahar, Afghanistan, where he is fondly known as Ahmad Shah Baba (Ahmad Shah the Father). However, the founding father of modern Afghanistan is Mohammad Zahir Shah, the last King of Afghanistan ...

  5. Timeline of Afghan history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Afghan_history

    Suren kingdom founded by Gondophares with capitals in Kabul and Taxila, and territory covering southern Afghanistan, eastern Iran and northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent. (till 226 CE) 30 CE: 27 January: Kushan Empire founded by Kujula Kadphises in the Arghandab River valley. [7] (till 375 CE)

  6. Ahmad Shah Durrani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani

    The total loot Ahmad Shah carried back to Afghanistan is disputed. Its been estimated from contemporary writers that the Afghans seized 30 to 300 million rupees worth of goods. [ 149 ] [ 150 ] Over 28,000 elephants, camels, and mules carried Ahmad Shah's loot, alongside his 80,000 men, who carried whatever they took, with many of the Afghan ...

  7. Taliban - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban

    I was in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley, together with my brother Ahmad Shah Massoud, the leader of the Afghan resistance against the Taliban, and Bismillah Khan, who currently serves as Afghanistan's interior minister. One of our commanders, Commandant Momin, wanted us to see 30 Taliban fighters who had been taken hostage after a gun battle.

  8. Emirate of Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan

    The Emirate of Afghanistan, [b] known as the Emirate of Kabul until 1855, [2] was an emirate in Central Asia and South Asia that encompassed present-day Afghanistan and parts of present-day Pakistan (before 1893). [3]

  9. Durrani Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani_Empire

    The Durrani Empire, [b] colloquially known as the Afghan Empire, [c] [9] or the Sadozai Kingdom, [d] [10] was an Afghan empire founded by the Durrani tribe of Pashtuns under Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747, which spanned parts of Central Asia, the Iranian plateau, and the Indian subcontinent.