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  2. Cas9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas9

    Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9, formerly called Cas5, Csn1, or Csx12) is a 160 kilodalton protein which plays a vital role in the immunological defense of certain bacteria against DNA viruses and plasmids, and is heavily utilized in genetic engineering applications.

  3. CRISPR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR

    In the I-E system of E. coli, Cas1 and Cas2 form a complex where a Cas2 dimer bridges two Cas1 dimers. [116] In this complex, Cas2 performs a non-enzymatic scaffolding role, [ 116 ] binding double-stranded fragments of invading DNA, while Cas1 binds the single-stranded flanks of the DNA and catalyses their integration into CRISPR arrays.

  4. Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome-wide_CRISPR-Cas9...

    Producing Infectious Transgenic Lentivirus: A Simple Schematic. Two transfer plasmids, encoding Cas9 and sgRNA separately, may be used depending on the applied library. Targeted gene knockout using CRISPR/Cas9 requires the use of a delivery system to introduce the sgRNA and Cas9 into the cell.

  5. CRISPR gene editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing

    Cas9 uses cell-specific promoters allowing a controlled use of the Cas9. Cas9 is an accurate method of treating diseases due to the targeting of the Cas9 enzyme only affecting certain cell types. The cells undergoing the Cas9 therapy can also be removed and reintroduced to provide amplified effects of the therapy. [133]

  6. Guide RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_RNA

    The cas9 complex, illustrating the gRNA, PAM and the double-stranded break induced in the target DNA. CRISPR (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9 is a technique used for gene editing and gene therapy. Cas is an endonuclease enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific location directed by a guide RNA.

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  8. Cas1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas1

    Cas1 is a metal-dependent DNA-specific endonuclease that produces double-stranded DNA fragments. [1] Cas1 forms a stable complex with the other universally conserved CRISPR-associated protein, cas2 , which is essential to spacer acquisition for CRISPR systems.

  9. CRISPR/Cas tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR/Cas_Tools

    The CRISPR/Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated nucleases) system was originally discovered to be an acquired immune response mechanism used by archaea and bacteria.