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  2. Maple liqueur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_liqueur

    The process of making maple liqueur is simple. A distilled spirit and maple syrup are combined. Other spices and ingredients can be added to give different flavors to the liqueur, such as glycerin, honey, or brown sugar. [10] As is with standard aging processes, generally, the longer the liqueur is left to age, the better the final product.

  3. Glycerol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol

    Triglyceride 3 NaOH / H 2 O Δ 3 × soap 3 × glycerol Triglycerides can be saponified with sodium hydroxide to give glycerol and fatty sodium salt or soap. Typical plant sources include soybeans or palm. Animal-derived tallow is another source. From 2000 to 2004, approximately 950,000 tons per year were produced in the United States and Europe; 350,000 tons of glycerol were produced in the U ...

  4. Fragrance extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragrance_extraction

    Distillation is a common technique for obtaining aromatic compounds from plants, such as orange blossoms and roses. The raw material is heated and the fragrant compounds are re-collected through condensation of the distilled vapor. Distilled products, whether through steam or dry distillation are known either as essential oils or ottos.

  5. Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_de_arte_distillandi...

    The Kleines Destillierbuch consists of a total of 230 pages divided in fourths. It is split into three parts, the first with 23 chapters explaining the process of distillation, the second comprising a list of plants whose products can be distilled, and the third consisting of an index of diseases which can be treated by the medicinal waters produced through distillation.

  6. Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono-_and_diglycerides_of...

    Monoglycerides and diglycerides are types of glycerides both naturally present in food fats, [2] including various seed oils; [3] however, their concentration is usually low and industrial production is primarily achieved by a glycerolysis reaction between triglycerides (fats/oils) and glycerol, [4] followed by purification via solvent-free molecular distillation.

  7. Molecular distillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_distillation

    Molecular distillation is a type of short-path vacuum distillation, characterized by an extremely low vacuum pressure, 0.01 torr or below, which is performed using a molecular still. [1] It is a process of separation, purification and concentration of natural products, complex and thermally sensitive molecules for example vitamins and ...

  8. Herbal distillate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbal_distillate

    The science of distillation is based on the fact that different substances evaporate at different temperatures. Unlike other extraction techniques based on solubility of a compound in either water or oil, distillation will separate components regardless of their solubility. The distillate will contain compounds that vaporize at or below the ...

  9. Diethylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylene_glycol

    The United States Food and Drug Administration also issued an Industry Guidance Document "intended to alert pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmacy compounders, repackers, and suppliers to the potential public health hazard of glycerin contaminated with diethylene glycol (DEG)" and recommended appropriate testing procedures for the use of glycerin.