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The disease is primarily caused by dermatophytes in the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum that invade the hair shaft. The clinical presentation is typically single or multiple patches of hair loss, sometimes with a 'black dot' pattern (often with broken-off hairs), that may be accompanied by inflammation, scaling, pustules, and itching.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp can appear similarly to dandruff. [11] When the scalp is affected, there can be associated temporary hair loss. [11] Such hair loss varies in appearance from diffuse thinning to patchy areas of hair loss. [11] On close inspection, the locations where hair has thinned may have broken stubs of hair and pustules ...
It presents on the scalp as greasy patches of scaling, [3] which appear thick, crusty, yellow, white or brown. [4] The affected regions are not usually itchy and do not bother the child. [3] [5] Other affected areas can include the eyelids, ear, around the nose, and in the groin. Hair loss can also occur. [4]
“Signs that scalp scabs may be related to an infection or underlying health condition include persistent itch, redness, pus, hair loss, or lack of response to over-the-counter treatments ...
Tinea capitis (herpes tonsurans, ringworm of the hair, ringworm of the scalp, scalp ringworm, tinea tonsurans) Tinea corporis (ringworm, tinea circinata, tinea glabrosa) Tinea corporis gladiatorum; Tinea cruris (crotch itch, eczema marginatum, gym itch, jock itch, ringworm of the groin) Tinea faciei; Tinea imbricata (tokelau) Tinea incognito ...
The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. [9] Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. [10] Dandruff and dry scalp are often confused since they share many of the same symptoms, but their causes and treatment are different. [11]
In newborns, it causes a thick, yellow, crusty scalp rash called cradle cap, which seems related to lack of biotin and is often curable. (ICD-10 L21; L21.0) There is a connection between seborrheic dermatitis and Malassezia fungus, and antifungals such as anti-dandruff shampoo can be helpful in treating it. [44]
White piedra is caused by Trichosporon beigelii. [5] [6] White piedra can occur on the hair of the scalp; Trichosporon ovoides is likely the cause in this case. [7]White piedra on scalp hair is rarely caused by Trichosporon inkin; pubic hair with white piedra is what T. inkin is mainly associated with. [8]