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In the C++ programming language, the assignment operator, =, is the operator used for assignment.Like most other operators in C++, it can be overloaded.. The copy assignment operator, often just called the "assignment operator", is a special case of assignment operator where the source (right-hand side) and destination (left-hand side) are of the same class type.
move constructor; move assignment operator; Situations exist where classes may need destructors, but cannot sensibly implement copy and move constructors and copy and move assignment operators. This happens, for example, when the base class does not support these latter Big Four members, but the derived class's constructor allocates memory for ...
The move assignment operator, like most C++ operators, can be overloaded. Like the copy assignment operator it is a special member function . If the move assignment operator is not explicitly defined, the compiler generates an implicit move assignment operator ( C++11 and newer) provided that copy / move constructors , copy assignment operator ...
Copy constructor if no move constructor and move assignment operator are explicitly declared. If a destructor is declared generation of a copy constructor is deprecated (C++11, proposal N3242 [2]). Move constructor if no copy constructor, copy assignment operator, move assignment operator and destructor are explicitly declared.
C++ objects in general behave like primitive types, so to copy a C++ object one could use the '=' (assignment) operator. There is a default assignment operator provided for all classes, but its effect may be altered through the use of operator overloading. There are dangers when using this technique (see slicing).
In this case chain assignment can be implemented by having a right-associative assignment, and assignments happen right-to-left. For example, i = arr[i] = f() is equivalent to arr[i] = f(); i = arr[i]. In C++ they are also available for values of class types by declaring the appropriate return type for the assignment operator.
The copy constructor is used only for initializations, and does not apply to assignments where the assignment operator is used instead. The implicit copy constructor of a class calls base copy constructors and copies its members by means appropriate to their type. If it is a class type, the copy constructor is called.
The template class std::initializer_list<> is a first-class C++11 standard library type. They can be constructed statically by the C++11 compiler via use of the {} syntax without a type name in contexts where such braces will deduce to an std::initializer_list , or by explicitly specifying the type like std::initializer_list<SomeType>{args ...