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Skein was created by Bruce Schneier, Niels Ferguson, Stefan Lucks, Doug Whiting, Mihir Bellare, Tadayoshi Kohno, Jon Callas and Jesse Walker.. Skein is based on the Threefish tweakable block cipher compressed using Unique Block Iteration (UBI) chaining mode, a variant of the Matyas–Meyer–Oseas hash mode, [3] while leveraging an optional low-overhead argument-system for flexibility.
HAS-V is a cryptographic hash function with a variable output length. HAS-V is a hash function based on a block cipher . The hash function can produce hash values with lengths from 16 to 40 bytes .
Synthetic initialization vector (SIV) is a nonce-misuse resistant block cipher mode. SIV synthesizes an internal IV using the pseudorandom function S2V. S2V is a keyed hash based on CMAC, and the input to the function is: Additional authenticated data (zero, one or many AAD fields are supported) Plaintext; Authentication key (K 1).
Stream ciphers can be built using block ciphers. OFB mode and CTR mode are block modes that turn a block cipher into a stream cipher. Cryptographic hash functions can be built using block ciphers. [47] [48] See the one-way compression function for descriptions of several such methods. The methods resemble the block cipher modes of operation ...
In cryptography, a cipher block chaining message authentication code (CBC-MAC) is a technique for constructing a message authentication code (MAC) from a block cipher.The message is encrypted with some block cipher algorithm in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode to create a chain of blocks such that each block depends on the proper encryption of the previous block.
Shabal function mode of operation. The chaining mode of Shabal works as follows: (A, B) ← PM,C (A, B, C) ← (A, C – M, B), (A ⊕ W, B + M), where M is the message block, and W is the counter. After processing all message blocks, three finalization rounds are applied in which the message block and the counter values are fixed.
see Jenkins hash function: CityHash [4] 32, 64, 128, or 256 bits FarmHash [5] 32, 64 or 128 bits MetroHash [6] 64 or 128 bits numeric hash (nhash) [7] variable division/modulo xxHash [8] 32, 64 or 128 bits product/rotation t1ha (Fast Positive Hash) [9] 64 or 128 bits product/rotation/XOR/add GxHash [10] 32, 64 or 128 bits AES block cipher pHash ...
In the case of high-quality block ciphers, such a small change in either the key or the plaintext should cause a drastic change in the ciphertext. The actual term was first used by Horst Feistel, [1] although the concept dates back to at least Shannon's diffusion. The SHA-1 hash function exhibits good avalanche effect. When a single bit is ...