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Genetics. In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. The generated protein is a sequence of amino acids. This sequence is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA. The nucleotides are considered three at a time.
Optimized SVG, font set to DejaVu Sans: 18:26, 2 April 2006: 625 × 1,052 (325 KB) CyrilB~commonswiki: Cyril BUTTAY -- this figure shows the presence of a commutation cell in the basic power electronic converters
File:Biological cell.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 486 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 194 pixels | 640 × 389 pixels | 1,024 × 622 pixels | 1,280 × 778 pixels | 2,560 × 1,556 pixels | 1,466 × 891 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
The cell on the left is going through mitosis and its chromosomes have condensed. Cell nucleus: A cell's information center, the cell nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell's chromosomes, and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis (transcription) occur.
Ribosomes (/ ˈraɪbəzoʊm, - soʊm /) are macromolecular machines, found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis (messenger RNA translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form polypeptide chains. Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small ...
Illustration of a eukaryotic cell membrane Comparison of a eukaryotic vs. a prokaryotic cell membrane. The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment (the extracellular space).