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  2. Encephalization quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalization_quotient

    Encephalization quotient (EQ), encephalization level (EL), or just encephalization is a relative brain size measure that is defined as the ratio between observed and predicted brain mass for an animal of a given size, based on nonlinear regression on a range of reference species. [1][2] It has been used as a proxy for intelligence and thus as a ...

  3. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    Results from this study suggest that current evidence for general intelligence is weak in non-human animals. [129] The general factor of intelligence, or g factor, is a psychometric construct that summarizes the correlations observed between an individual's scores on various measures of cognitive abilities.

  4. Bird intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_intelligence

    Bird intelligence. Kea (Nestor notabilis) are known for their intelligence and curiosity, both vital traits for survival in the harsh mountain environment that is their home. Kea can solve logical puzzles, such as pushing and pulling things in a certain order to get to food, and will work together to achieve a certain objective.

  5. Elephant cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_cognition

    Elephant cognition is animal cognition as present in elephants. Most contemporary ethologists view the elephant as one of the world's most intelligent animals. Elephants manifest a wide variety of behaviors, including those associated with grief, learning, mimicry, playing, altruism, tool use, compassion, cooperation, self-awareness, memory ...

  6. Brain–body mass ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain–body_mass_ratio

    Brain–body mass ratio. Brain–body mass ratio, also known as the brain–body weight ratio, is the ratio of brain mass to body mass, which is hypothesized to be a rough estimate of the intelligence of an animal, although fairly inaccurate in many cases. A more complex measurement, encephalization quotient, takes into account allometric ...

  7. Brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain

    The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It consists of nervous tissue and is typically located in the head (cephalization), usually near organs for special senses such as vision, hearing and olfaction. Being the most specialized organ, it is responsible for receiving ...

  8. Fish intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_intelligence

    Fish intelligence. Fish intelligence is "the resultant of the process of acquiring, storing in memory, retrieving, combining, comparing, and using in new contexts information and conceptual skills" [1] as it applies to fish. Due to a common perception amongst researchers that Teleost fish are "primitive" compared to mammals and birds, there has ...

  9. Cat intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_intelligence

    The domestic cat is attributed a value of between 1 and 1.71 (for comparison: human values range between 7.44 and 7.8). [1] [3] The largest brains in the family Felidae are those of the tigers in Java and Bali. [5] It is debated whether there exists a causal relationship between brain size and intelligence in vertebrates. Most experiments ...