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  2. History of cell membrane theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_cell_membrane_theory

    Cell theory has its origins in seventeenth century microscopy observations, but it was nearly two hundred years before a complete cell membrane theory was developed to explain what separates cells from the outside world. By the 19th century it was accepted that some form of semi-permeable barrier must exist around a cell.

  3. Membrane models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_models

    It eliminated the need to accommodate membrane proteins in thin surface layers, proposed that the variability in the protein/lipid ratios of different membranes simply means that different membranes vary in the amount of protein they contain, and showed how the exposure of lipid-head groups at the membrane surface is compatible with their ...

  4. Membrane Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_Theory

    Membrane Theory may refer to: M-theory, a theory in physics that unifies all of the consistent versions of superstring theory; Membrane theory of shells, describes the mechanical properties of shells; Membrane potential, a theory that explained the resting potential of nerve and muscle as a diffusion potential

  5. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    Cell theory has traditionally been accepted as the governing theory of all life, [1] but some biologists consider non-cellular entities such as viruses living organisms [2] and thus disagree with the universal application of cell theory to all forms of life.

  6. Cell membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

    Illustration of a eukaryotic cell membrane Comparison of a eukaryotic vs. a prokaryotic cell membrane. The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment (the extracellular space).

  7. Ernest Overton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Overton

    Charles Ernest Overton (1865–1933) was a British and Swedish physiologist and biologist, now regarded as a pioneer of the theory of the cell membrane. [1]In the last years of the 19th century Overton did experimental work, allowing the distinction to be drawn between the cell wall of plants and their cytoplasmic membrane. [2]

  8. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Detailed diagram of lipid bilayer of cell membrane. The cell membrane, or plasma membrane, is a selectively permeable [citation needed] biological membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. In animals, the plasma membrane is the outer boundary of the cell, while in plants and prokaryotes it is usually covered by a cell wall.

  9. Gilbert Ling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Ling

    Gilbert Ning Ling (December 26, 1919 – November 10, 2019) was a Chinese-born American cell physiologist, biochemist and scientific investigator.. In 1944, Ling won the biology slot of the sixth Boxer Indemnity Scholarship, a nationwide competitive examination that allowed Chinese science and engineering students full scholarship to study in a United States university.