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1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 Cl. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. Preparation and reactions
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
tertiary (5) > secondary (3.8) > primary (1). Thus any single chlorination step slightly favors substitution at the carbon already most substituted. The rates are generally constant across reactions and predict product distributions with relatively high accuracy. [3] [4] For example, 2-methyl butane ((CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 3) exhibits the following ...
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexachloropropane is a compound of chlorine, hydrogen, and carbon, with chemical formula C 3 Cl 6 H 2, specifically Cl 3 C−CH 2 −CCl 3. Its molecule can be described as that of propane with chlorine atoms substituted for the six hydrogen atoms on the extremal carbons. [ 4 ]
1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFO-1233zd) is the unsaturated chlorofluorocarbon with the formula HClC=C(H)CF 3. The compound exists as E- ( cis- ) and Z- ( trans- ) isomers. The trans- isomer of this colorless gas is of interest as a more environmentally friendly (lower GWP; global warming potential) refrigerant in air conditioners. [ 1 ]
However, shaking the bottle oxidizes methylene blue back into its blue form. With further shaking, this color-change cycle can be repeated many times. [1] This experiment is a classic chemistry demonstration that can be used in laboratory courses as a general chemistry experiment to study chemical kinetics and reaction mechanism. [2]
1-chloro-2-methylbenzene 1-chloro-3-methylbenzene 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene Molecular formula: C 7 H 7 Cl (C 6 H 4 ClCH 3) Molar mass: 126.586 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid CAS number [95-49-8] [108-41-8] [106-43-4] Properties Density and phase: 1.073 g/ml, liquid 1.072 g/ml, liquid 1.069 g/ml, liquid Solubility in water: practically ...
H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O. Secondary and tertiary alcohols react with hydrogen chloride to give the corresponding chlorides.